1Yue J, Mulder KM. Transforming growth factor-[beta] signal transduction in epithelial cells. Pharmacol Ther,2001,91:1～34
2Nakayama T, Cui Y, Christian JL. Regulation of BMP/Dpp signaling during embryonic development. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2000,57: 943 ～ 956
3Bottinger EP, Letterio JJ, Roberts AB. Biology of TGF[beta]in knockout and transgenic mouse models. Kidney Int,1997,51:1355～1360
4Sekelsky J J, Newfeld SJ, Reftery LA, et al. Genetic char acterization and cloning of mothers against dpp, a gene required for decapentaplegic function in drosophila melanogaster J Genetics, 1995,139(3) : 1347～ 1358
5Wrana JL. Regulation of Smad activity. Cell, 2000, 100: 189-192
6Onichtchouk D, Chen YG, Dosch R, et al. Silencing of TGF- [beta] signaling by the pseudoreceptor BAMBI.Nature,1999,4001:480～485
7Mussener A, Funa K, Kleinau S, et al. Dynamic expression of transforming growth factor-betas (TGF- [beta])and their type I and type Ⅱ receptors in the synovial tissue of arthritic rats. Clin Exp Immunol,1997,107:112～119
8Franzen P, Ten Dijke P, Ichijo H, et al. Cloning of a TGF[beta]type I receptor that forms a heteromeric complex with theTGF[beta] type Ⅱ receptor. Cell,1993,75:681～692
9Ten Dijke P, Yamashita H, Sampath TK, et al. Identifica tion of type I receptors for osteogenic protein- 1 and bone morphogenetic protein- 4. J Biol Chem, 1994,269: 16985～16988
10Suzuki A, Thies RS, Yamaji N, et al. A truncated bone morphogenetic protein receptor affects dorsal ventral patterning in the early Xenopus embryo. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA), 1994,91:10255～ 10259
5Wong MP,Stein JL,Stein GS,et al.The influence of type Icollagen on the development and maintenance of the osteoblastphenotype in pimary and passaged rat calvarial osteoblast:modification of expression of genes supporting cell growth,adhesion and extracellular matrix mineralization.Exp Cell Res,1995,21(4):35-45.
6Robey PG,Termine JD.Human bone cells in vitro.Calcif TissueInt,1985,37:453-460.
7Franzen P,Ten Dijke P,Ichijo H,et al.Cloning of a TGF[beta]typeⅠreceptor that forms a heteromeric complexwith theTGF[beta]typeⅡreceptor.Cell,1993,75:681-692.
