摘要
本文收集了符合DSM-Ⅲ-R诊断标准的466例精神分裂症患者的资料,发现有27.5％病人有精神病的阳性家族史,17.8％病人有假定的器质性因素。把精神分裂症的阴性和阳性症状与其阳性家族史和假定的器质性因素比较,发现精神病的阳性家族史和假定的器质性因素与精神分裂症的阴性症状明显相关,而与阳性症状关系不大。这与国外研究的结果一致,支持阴性综合症和阳性综合症的病因不同这一假说。
In this study,466 cases of DSM-Ⅲ-R schizophrenic inpatients were analyzed.It was revealed that 27.5% of the patients had a positive family history of mental illness and 17.8% had a history of organic factors that may be of etiological importance to the disorder.When analysing the relationships among the negative symptoms,positive ones,the positive family history and the organic factors,it was indicated that the negative symptoms were significantly related to the positive family history of mental illness and the organic factors,but the positive symptoms were not.These results are similar to those reported by foreign researchers and support the hypothesis that positive type schizophrenia and negative type schizophrenia are etiologi-cally distinct.
出处
《中国神经精神疾病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第1期29-33,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
关键词
精神分裂症
阴性症状
阳性症状
Schizophrenia Family history Scale for assessment of negative symptoms Scale for assessment of positive symptoms
