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内隐社会态度的矛盾现象研究 被引量：27

An Initial Research on the Ambivalence of Implicit Attitude
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摘要 内隐社会态度的矛盾指个体可同时存在对同一对象内隐的积极的和消极的评价。研究采用IAT方法,证明内隐社会态度存在着矛盾现象,并探索这种现象存在的证据,并试图整合态度作为“预存评价”和“背景依赖性结构”的观点,以探讨内隐社会态度的本质。 According to the view of 'ambivalence of implicit attitude' , respondents can implicitly hold a positive as well as a negative evaluation of a given attitude object at the same time. This view is supported by the present experiment using IAT. This paper tries to integrate attitudes-as-stored-evaluations with attitudes-as-context-sensitive-constructions views, and explores the essential of implicit attitude.
作者 吴明证 梁宁建 许静 杨宇然
机构地区 华东师范大学心理学系
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期281-283,共3页 Journal of Psychological Science
基金 华东师范大学211工程"认知过程和认知发展研究"子项目
关键词 内隐社会态度 矛盾现象 外显态度 记忆 内隐测量技术 内隐态度 启动范式 implicit social attitude, ambivalence of implicit attitude, model of dual attitudes
分类号 B842 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献41

  • 1Gardner, P L. Measuring ambivalence to science. Journal of research in Science Teaching, 1987,24:241 - 247.
  • 2Moore, M. Ambivalence in attitude measurement. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1973,33:481 - 483.
  • 3Bargh, JA, Chaiken, S, Govender, R , & Pratto, F. The Generality of the Automatic Attitude Activation Effect, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1992,62 : 893 - 912.
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二级参考文献18

  • 1[4]Bargh,J. A, Lombardi, W.J. , & Higgins, E. T. Automaticity of Person × Situation cffects on Impression Formation: It' s Just a Matter of Time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988,55: 599 - 605
  • 2[5]Bargh, J. A. Chaiken, S. , Govender, R, & Pratto, F. The Generality of the Automatic Attitude Activation Effect.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1992,62: 893-912
  • 3[6]Bargh. J. A. Chaiken, S., Raymond, P. , & hymes, C. The Automatic Evaluation effect: unconditional Automatic Attitude Activation with a pronunciation Task. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1996,32:104 - 128
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  • 5[8]Chaiken,A. M. & Bargh,J. A. Occurrence Versus Moderation of the Automatic Attitude Activation effect:Reply to Fazio.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1993,64: 759- 765
  • 6[9]Fazio, R. H. , Chen, J. McDonel, E. C. , & Sherman, S. J.Attitude Accessibility, Attitude-Behavior Consistency, And the Strength of the Objective-Evaluative Association. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1982,18: 339 - 357
  • 7[10]Millar,M. G. , & Tesser,A. Effects of effective and Cognitive Focus on the Attitude-Behavior Relationship. Journal Personality and Social Psychology. 1986,51:270- 276
  • 8Anthony G. Greenwald, Debbie E. McGhee, and Jordan L. K. Schwartz , Measuring Individual Differences in Imlflicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1998, vol. 74, No.6, 1464- 1480.
  • 9Petra Jelenec & Melanie C. Steffens, Implicit Attitudes Toward Elderly Women and Men, Current Research in Social Psychology,2002, Vol. 7, No. 16, 275 - 293.
  • 10De Houwer J. A Structural and Process Analysis of the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2001 ,Vol. 37, 443 - 451.

共引文献73

同被引文献322

引证文献27

二级引证文献320

心理科学
2004年 第2期

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