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急性脊髓损伤修复的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury SCI)是一种常见而且严重的临床疾患.据统计发达国家的SCI发病率为28.3~45人/百万人/年,在美国每年有11000人遭此损伤[1];我国发病率虽较低,约6.7人/百万人/年,但每年也有1万余人遭此损伤,且以中青年胸腰段损伤最多.外伤性脊髓损伤修复的研究主要围绕以下两方面进行:一是促进诱导神经纤维生长:如给予多种促进神经生长的神经营养因子或促进神经营养因子的表达、为再生的轴突提供桥梁及管道、提供能支持引导神经生长的雪旺氏细胞及细胞外基质成分;二是消除抑制轴突生长的因素:如减少脊髓断端囊腔和瘢痕组织生成以及一些抑制性生长因子产生等.近20多年,尤其是近10余年来随着基础医学、临床研究和材料、工程学等各学科的发展以及相互渗透,在脊髓损伤的研究方法、损伤机制、损伤严重评定、诊断治疗技术等方面取得了很大的进展.
作者 郑文添 王玮
出处 《四川解剖学杂志》 2004年第1期27-29,共3页 Sichuan Journal of Anatomy
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参考文献49

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共引文献8

同被引文献16

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