摘要
固原博物馆座落在宁夏回族自治区南部固原城西，汉高平城旧址西城墙外。1999年3月，固原博物馆在陈列楼北侧建文物库房时，发现了5座汉代墓葬(图一)。墓葬距汉高平城旧址西城墙约50米，呈南北向排列，以发掘清理的先后，从南至北编号为GBM1-M5。
From March to June 1999, five Han tombs were brought to light when the Guyuan Museum built storage rooms for cultural relics on the northern side of its exhibition building. In structure they are earthen pits with wooden chambers(3), a rectangular earthen-pit-cum-cave tomb with a sloping passage(1), and a single brick-arch chamber with a sloping passage(1).
106 pottery, bronze, iron, stone, and wooden objects and 100 wuzhu 五铢 coins were discovered from the tombs. In date, four of the graves belong to the middle and late Western Han period, and one to the early Eastern Han.
Most of the funeral objects in Tombs 3 and 5 are large-sized practical bronzes, suggesting the tomb occupants to have had higher social status. Judging by their form, the structure of their wooden chamber and the combination of their grave goods, these tombs must have been a couple's joint burials in different pits.
The excavation of the five Han tombs has great importance to the archaeology of the Han period in the Ningxia region, especially to the then politics, economy, culture and burial custom in Guyuan and its vicinity.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期183-208,T001-T006,共32页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
