摘要
目的 :为了了解目前儿科门诊抗生素的使用情况 ,促进临床抗生素的合理使用 ,提供参考。方法 :随机抽取 2 0 0 3年 7月～9月门诊西药处方 1 1 70 3张 ,统计抗生素处方占处方总数的百分比 ,两种口服抗生素联合用药和两种注射抗生素联合用药方式 ,前 1 0位两种注射抗生素联用品种以及前 1 0位两种口服抗生素联用品种。结果 :含有抗生素的处方占处方总数的 6 4 .75 % ,口服抗生素处方占含抗生素处方的 34.99% ,注射抗生素处方占含抗生素处方的 6 5 .0 1 %。结论 :抗生素使用率较高 ,剂量偏大 ,个别联合用药方式有的无理论根据 ,有的明显不合理 。
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the condition of antibiotic drugs used in the outpatient department of pediatrics;To improve reasonable ultilization of antibiotic drugs in the clinics. METHOD:11 703 cases were randomly selected from all prescriptions made in July,August and September of 2003 We calculated the percentage of antibiotic drugs in total numbers of prescriptions and chose combinations of two kinds of oral antibiotic drugs and injectable ones.We statisticed the categories of combinations of antibiotic drugs which were most often used. RESULTS:Prescriptions containing antibiotics constituted 64 75% of the total prescriptions; oral antibiotic prescriptions constituted 34 99% of prescriptions containing antibiotics;injectable antibiotic prescriptions constituted 65 01% of prescriptions containing antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS:The rate of usage of antibiotics was quite high, their dosage was relatively large, a few cases of combined drug usage lack of theory basis,some of them are obviously unreasonable or even abused.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2004年第2期90-92,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
