“9·11”以来美国地缘战略的调整及其影响被引量：9

Readjustments in American Geostrategy after 9/11 and Their Impacts

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摘要本文在分析 2 0世纪美国地缘战略三次调整的基础上 ,剖析“9·11”以来美国地缘战略的新变化 ,认为“9·11”以来美国地缘战略变化有五 :一是改变以大国为对手的地缘战略观 ;二是更重视亚太 ;三是结盟政策更趋于灵活 ;四是更重视空中力量建设和空军行动 ;五是“对前沿部署”做了调整。美国地缘战略调整对全球地缘战略态势产生了四大影响 :大国地缘政治对抗烈度下降 ;从中东经南亚、中亚、东南亚到东北亚的亚洲沿海带成为全球地缘政治活动的最活跃地带 ;印度崛起加快 ; Based on an analysis of the three major readjustments in American geopolitical strategy in the twentieth century,this essay reveals five new changes in U.S.geostrategy after September 11,namely,the change in the U.S.geostrategic mentality of taking the other big powers as the enemy,attaching more importance to the Asia-Pacific region,having more flexibility in U.S.policy with respect to forming alliances,paying more attention to air power development and air operations,and,finally,readjusting the“forward deployment”of U.S.troops in the world.Consequently,the new changes in U.S.geostrategy result in a lowering of the intensity of the geostrategic conflicts among the big powers,the forming of the most dynamic geostrategic belt in the Asian offshore area stretching from the Mideast,South Asia,Central Asia,Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia,the acceleration of the rise of India,and the dramatic changes in the world energy structure,etc.

作者林利民

机构地区中国现代国际关系研究所

出处《世界经济与政治》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第5期32-37,共6页 World Economics and Politics

关键词美国地缘战略调整影响

分类号 D815 [政治法律—国际关系]

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参考文献20

1Immanud Wallerstein," The Eagle Has Crash Landed, "Foreign Policy, July/August 2002,p.61.
2The White House, The National Security Strategy of The Uniled States of America, September 2002,p. 1.
3Richard Haass, "U. S. Wants Shared Values and Shared Interests With China", Washington File, December 16,2002.
4The White House, The National Securoty Strategy of The United States America,Septembe 2002,p. i.
5The White House, The National Securoty Strategy of The United States America,Septembe 2002,p. ii.
6Herald International Tribune,May 27-29.2000.
7傅梦孜.布什政府对华政策与中美关系的未来[J].现代国际关系,2003(1):17-22. 被引量：15
8Immanud Wallerstein," The Eagie Has Crash Landed , " Foreign Policy,July/August 2002,p.61.
9[美]保罗·肯尼迪著蒋葆英译.《大国的兴衰》[M].中国经济出版社,1989年版..
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二级参考文献22

1江泽民.《全面建设小康社会,开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面——在中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会上的报告》[M].人民出版社,2002年版.第14页,第16页.
2Princeton N．Lyman，“The Growing Influence of Domestic Factors”，Multilateralism ＆U．S．Foreign Policy：Ambivalent Engagement，Editor by Steward Patrick and Shepard Forman Lynne，Rienner Publishers，2002，p．76．
3参见Patrick Tyler，A Great Wall：Six Presidents ＆ China，An Investigative History．Public Affairs Press，1999．
4By Lawrence F．Kaplan,“China’s War on Terrorism and Ours”，United Nations，The New Republic，July 22，2002，pp．20—24．
5http:∥www.jhu.edu/
6Remarks by the President and Chinese President Jiang Zemin in Press Conference，Washington File，October 28，2002，p．9．
7The National Strategy of The United States of America，The White House，September 2002，p．i．
8Ibid．，p．1．
9Ibid．，p．9．
10Richard N．Haass,“China and the Future of U．S．一China Relations”,Remarks to the National Committee on U．S．-China Relations，December 5，2002．http：∥www.state．gov/