摘要
采用文献资料与问卷调查法,分析大学生的健康观念与体育锻炼行为的特征。结果认为,大学生具有正确、全面的健康观;健康控制意愿倾向于内控;健康观念与体育锻炼行为具有时代特征;参加体育锻炼以增强体质为首要目的并呈现多元化的特征;影响大学生参加体育锻炼的因素具有显著性的差异特征,学习忙、惰性大、缺乏场地是其三个最主要因素。
By means of the methods of literature and questionnaire, the present paper has done research on university students' concept of health and characteristics of physical exercise behavior. The results have revealed that university students have a correct and overall healthy outlook; their will and wishes for control of health tend to be internal control, concept of health and physical exercise behavior have the characteristics of the times; It takes building up physique as the purpose of first importance and presents the characteristics of pluralization to participate in physical exercise; and there are remarkable differences between many factors influencing university students' participating in physical exercise, while being busy with study, great inertia and being lack of grounds are the three main factors of them.
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期74-78,共5页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基金
国家广播电影电视总局科研基金资助课题(GZW9817)
关键词
大学生
健康观念
体育锻炼
行为特征
认知
因素
university students
concept of health
physical exercise
characteristics of behavior
cognition
factor
