摘要
目的 探讨母乳喂养及人工喂养对新生儿体重的影响。方法 比较母乳喂养组 (n =2 86 )与人工喂养组 (n =2 86 )对新生儿体重的影响结果。结果 母乳喂养组的新生儿体重丢失幅度在正常生理范围内 ,在出生后 2～ 4d时与人工喂养组比较有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,但在出生后第 5天体重回升明显 ,此时与人工喂养组比较无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 母乳喂养新生儿的体重下降幅度在正常生理范围内 ,且回升早、恢复快。母乳喂养安全有效 。
Objective To study the effect of breast feeding and artificial feeding on the growth of neonatal body weight.Methods To compare the changes of neonatal body weight in the breast feeding group( n =286) and artificial feeding group( n =286).Results The neonatal body weight loss in breast feeding group was within 10% normal physiologic limits.As compared with the artificial feeding group in the 2 4 days after birth,significant difference ( P <0.05) was found between these two groups.However,the neonatal body weight increased markedly at the 5th day of birth of both maternal and artificial group,no significant difference ( P >0.05)was found between these two groups.Conclusion The decreasing of neonatal body weight in maternal feeding group is within normal physiologic limits,and the body weight recover early and rapidly.These results suggest that the maternal feeding is safe and effective as well as valuable to be advocated for neonatal feeding.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第5期682-683,共2页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
母乳喂养
人工喂养
新生儿体重变化
breast feeding
artificial feeding
neonatal body weight
