摘要
本文通过分析,阐明了"讲"和"习"具有相同的词义特点:"反复多次",并且都与武事相关。"讲"和"习"在"练习"义位上构成了同义关系,使得它们能够构成这个意义上的词组,并逐渐凝聚成同义复合词。因为"讲"包括了言和行两方面的行为,而"习"针对的是行动,所以排列的顺序是"讲+习"。从经传中的使用来看,复合词"讲习"舍去了其语素"讲"与"习"的其它特点,只抓住了"反复演习"这一点。
This paper shows that “讲”and “习” have the same feature of the meaning : repeatedly, and are related to defense preparations. They are synonymous on their common semene “practice”. This makes them be able to form a phrase, and then gradually cement a word. Because “讲”includes speaking and conducting ,but “习”is only aimed at conducting, the sequence is “讲+习”.The compound word “讲习”only stresses the feature : practice repeatedly.
关键词
讲
习
词义特点
武事
讲
习
feature of the meaning of a word
defense preparations
