摘要
《二年律令》披露的名田宅制和高祖五年诏书的"赐田宅令"一脉相承,本质上都是军功受益制度。制度本身有三大特点:等级性法规、商品性特征、军功受益原则。此制在实行之初即存在地域分别,拥有小爵以上爵位者享有制度保障,小爵以下者因地域差异很难按制占足土地,或根本得不到国家的直接授田。随着人口的增长,农民被迫分户析产,进而造成农民占田的严重不足。文帝以后,基本放弃了汉初以来的名田宅制度。
System of granting homestead in the two-year stature and that of granting homestead come down in one continuous line,both in nature are beneficiary system by military exploit?The system has three characteristics:grade rules;character of commodity;the principle of beneficiary military exploit.At the beginning of this system, there was regional difference,that is,those whose status were above the minor nobility had guarantee by the system,those under could rarely have enough land or even have no land from the state. With the growth of the population,the peasants had to divide the land which made them seriously short of land.After Emperor Wen,the system of granting homestead had basically stopped since the beginning of Han Dynasty.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第4期13-21,共9页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
吉林省哲学社会科学2003年度规划研究项目(2003028)
关键词
《二年律令》名田宅制
高祖五年诏书
Two-Year statue
system of granting homestead
imperial edict of fifth year of Gao Zu
