摘要
反复呼吸道感染是儿科最常见的疾病之一,目前病因尚不明确,但可导致哮喘、心肌炎、肾炎及败血症等严重并发症,严重影响儿童的生长发育,造成高患病率和死亡率。维生素A和维生素D作为人体生长发育所必须的营养素,在儿童心理健康及机体免疫防御机制中发挥着至关重要的作用。据研究显示,维生素A和维生素D与儿童反复呼吸道感染的发生具有较高的相关性。本文现就维生素A与维生素D在儿童反复呼吸道感染中的作用做一系统综述。
Recurrent respiratory tract infection is one of the most common diseases in pediatrics. The etiology is still unclear, but it can lead to serious complications such as asthma, myocarditis, nephritis and sepsis, which seriously affects the growth and development of children, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. As essential nutrients for human growth and development, vitamin A and vitamin D play a vital role in children’s mental health and immune defense mechanisms. According to re-search, vitamin A and vitamin D have a high correlation with the occurrence of recurrent respirato-ry tract infections in children. This article presents a systematic review on the role of vitamin A and vitamin D in children with recurrent respiratory tract infections.
出处
《临床医学进展》
2022年第8期7645-7650,共6页
Advances in Clinical Medicine
