摘要
糖尿病是一种发病率逐年升高并且造成我国沉重公共卫生财政负担的慢性疾病,糖尿病肾病是其常见的微血管并发症之一,随着糖尿病患者数量的增加,在全球范围内,糖尿病导致的慢性肾脏病患者比例明显增加。目前暂无糖尿病肾病特效治疗的药物,大多是通过控制血糖以延缓疾病的发生发展。而由于DKD早期症状不明显或患者缺乏对于糖尿病肾病的认识,患者未能及时就医,或者忽略筛查及定期随访的重要性等,最终导致终末期肾病甚至死亡。因此加强糖尿病患者对于糖尿病肾病的了解和科普宣教是很有必要的。本文综述了糖尿病肾病临床诊疗相关研究进展,为糖尿病肾病的防治提供依据。
Diabetes, causing heavy public health financial burden, is one of chronic diseases. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is prevalent chronic micro-vascular complications of diabetes. As the number of pa-tients with diabetes increases, the proportion of patients with chronic kidney disease due to diabe-tes increases significantly in the world. Currently, the treatment of DKD is limited and there is no unified treatment plan for DKD patients. Due to the lack of awareness of DKD, lots of patients with DKD could not be diagnosed and treated in time and eventually caused renal failure. So, it is neces-sary to strengthen the understanding about DKD for diabetic patients. This article reviews the clin-ical diagnosis and treatment of DKD, which provides reference for the prevention and treatment of DKD.
出处
《临床医学进展》
2023年第6期9426-9432,共7页
Advances in Clinical Medicine
