摘要
腺样体肥大(Adenoid Hypertrophy, AH)是一种常见的临床疾病,通常在儿童2~10岁时表现为生理性肥大,而一些刺激因素会造成其发生病理性肥大,比如炎症刺激、局部感染、过敏等。AH患儿往往在睡眠期间出现张口呼吸并引起其颅颌面部结构的变化,且不同年龄阶段的儿童受AH的影响也不同,治疗的难度也不同。因此针对于青少年腺样体肥大的问题应引起重视,早期发现并及时治疗以促进患儿颅颌面的正常发育。本文主要概述腺样体肥大相关情况及对青少年颅颌面部形态的影响进展相关内容。
Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) is a prevalent clinical condition, typically characterized by physiological hypertrophy in children aged 2~10 years. However, certain stimulating factors can lead to pathological hypertrophy, such as inflammatory stimulation, local infection, and allergies. Children with AH often exhibit mouth breathing during sleep, resulting in changes in craniofacial structure. Additionally, the impact of AH varies among children of different ages and presents varying levels of treatment difficulty. Therefore, it is crucial to address the issue of adolescent adenoid hypertrophy through early detection and timely intervention to promote normal development in the craniofacial region. This article provides a comprehensive overview of adenoid hypertrophy and its influence on craniofacial morphology in adolescents.
出处
《临床医学进展》
2024年第5期537-543,共7页
Advances in Clinical Medicine
