摘要
凭借着数字化和虚拟化等特点,网络空间为人类提供了一个更广阔、开放、自由的活动空间。一方面,通过与网络空间的泛在连接,传统的物理、社会、思维空间(PST空间)中的对象可以映射到网络空间中,并有了新的形态和存在形式,即“赛博化(Cyberization)”;另一方面,网络空间与PST空间相互融合的同时,也不断影响和改造PST空间,我们称这一现象为“赛博使能(Cyber-enabled)”。伴随着技术的进步和人类社会的发展,人类正逐步生存于一个集传统网络空间与赛博使能的物理、社会、思维空间一体的超空间,即“广义网络空间”。人类的认知、思维、生产与生存方式发生了前所未有的变化,传统的哲学与科学开始面临新的挑战,并由此形成新的“赛博哲学”与“赛博科学”;各种新兴技术相继兴起和发展,并不断衍生出更多新的方法与实践。本文从广义网络空间的形成与发展现状出发,通过对赛博哲学、赛博科学,赛博化/赛博使能技术的探讨和综述,分别从哲学、科学和技术三个方面探索广义网络空间的内涵,以及人类在广义网络空间中的生存与未来。
With the characteristics of digitalization and virtualization, cyberspace provides a broader and more open space for human beings. On the one hand, through the ubiquitous connection with cyberspace, objects in the traditional physical, social, and thinking spaces (PST space) can be mapped into cyberspace, and have a new form of existence, namely Cyberization;on the other hand, while the cyberspace and PST space are integrated with each other, PST space is also constantly affected during such integration, known as “Cyber-enabled”. With the advancement of technology and the development of human society, human beings are gradually living in a hyperspace integrating traditional cyberspace and cyber-enabled physical, social, and thinking spaces, namely “general cyberspace”. Unprecedented changes have taken place in the process of human cognition, thinking, production and survival activities, which prompts traditional philosophy and science to face new challenges accordingly, deriving concepts of “cyber philosophy” and “cyber science”. Going with the current of general cyberspace, various emerging technologies have risen. In this paper, we start from the formation and development of the general cyberspace, and explore it through the discussion of cyber-philosophy, cyber-science, cyberization/cyber-enabled technologies. We also envision the survival and future of human beings in the general cyberspace.
出处
《计算机科学与应用》
2020年第5期893-905,共13页
Computer Science and Application
