摘要
建国以来,我国农业生产发展取得了历史性成就,用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%的人口,而且百姓餐桌越来越丰富,品质越来越优良。农业主要矛盾由总量不足转变为结构性矛盾,农业发展由增产导向转向提质导向。同时我国农业基础依然薄弱,农业发展中依然存在农产品供求结构不平衡,要素配置不合理等问题,农业依然是经济社会发展的短板,是需要着力加强的领域。我国农业发展已经到了必须加快转变发展方式,更加注重合理利用资源、更加注重保护生态环境、更加注重推进可持续发展的历史新阶段,要大力发展生态循环农业。近年来国家层面上密集出台了一系列管理办法、意见、规划和技术标准,相关农业研究机构和学者也进行了多方面的技术研究和论述,为我国生态循环农业的发展提供了有力的技术支撑。在国家的大力推动下,近年来我国生态循环农业得到了快速发展,取得了突出成效。本文从我国农业发展历程进行分析,进而对安阳市生态循环农业的模式进行了总结,以期为相关研究应用提供借鉴。
Since the founding of the PRC, China’s agricultural production has made historic achievements, us-ing less than 9% of the world’s arable land to feed the world’s nearly 20% of the population, and the food is more and more abundant and the quality is better and better. The principal contradiction in agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction, and the agricultural development has changed from increasing production to improving quality. At the same time, China’s agricultural foundation is still weak, there are still some problems in agricultural development, such as unbalanced structure of supply and demand of agricultural products, unreasonable allocation of factors, and so on. China’s agricultural development has reached a new historical stage where it is necessary to speed up the transformation of the development mode, pay more attention to the rational use of resources, protect the ecological environment and promote sustainable development. We will vigorously develop eco-circular agriculture. In recent years, a series of management measures, opinions, plans and technical standards have been promulgated intensively at the national level. Relevant agricultural research institutions and scholars have also carried out various technical studies and discussions, it provides a strong technical support for the development of eco-circular agriculture in China. In recent years, China’s eco-circular agriculture has made rapid development and achieved outstanding results under the strong promotion of the country. Based on the analysis of the development of agriculture in China, this paper summarizes the models of eco-circular agriculture in Anyang, with a view to providing reference for related research and application.
出处
《农业科学》
2021年第1期11-16,共6页
Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences
