摘要
“城市生活垃圾”是法律、行政法规定的城市日常生活中或是为城市日常生活提供服务中产生的固体废弃物。从“绿色发展和公共治理”协同视角出发,综合研究我国城市生活垃圾分类与治理的实施成效,从公众、政府、社会组织和企业三个角度出发分析垃圾分类与治理现状及其影响因素,通过构建系统动力学模型进行实证分析,构成以人口子模型、生活垃圾收集与回收子模型和垃圾处理子模型为主的动态反馈复杂系统,动态模拟出未来城市生活垃圾总量的发展趋势,反馈和调控城市生活垃圾处理各环节上的问题,帮助政府进行宏观调控。最后提出“政府端 + 市民端 + 企业端”的协同对策,并结合垃圾分类与治理的前端、中端、后端,以实现内外结合、层层递进、多元共治。
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is a kind of solid waste produced in the daily life of the city or in the service for the daily life of the city. From the perspective of “Green Development and public governance”, this paper comprehensively studies the implementation effect of urban domestic waste classification and governance in China;this paper analyzes the current situation and influencing factors of waste classification and treatment from the perspectives of the public, the government, social organizations and enterprises, and makes an empirical analysis by constructing a system dynamics model, a dynamic feedback complex system consisting of population submodel, garbage collection and recycling submodel and garbage disposal submodel is constructed to dynamically simulate the development trend of the total amount of urban garbage in the future, feedback and regulation of municipal solid waste disposal in various aspects of the problem, to help the government Macroeconomic regulation.
出处
《管理科学与工程》
2020年第2期55-65,共11页
Management Science and Engineering
关键词
城市生活垃圾
分类治理
系统动力学模型
绿色发展
Municipal Solid Waste
Classified Management
System Dynamics Model
Green Development
