摘要
目的:回顾腰椎植骨融合术后康复护理的研究现状,探讨其优势、不足和发展趋势。方法:采用文献综述法,检索国内外相关文献,并进行归纳、分析和评价。结果:目前,该领域的研究主要集中在康复方案、康复模式、康复方法、康复效果和新技术等方面。这些研究都取得了一定的效果,但也存在一些问题和不足,如缺乏统一标准、有效工具、充分证据、长期评估等。结论:为提高腰椎植骨融合术后康复护理的质量和效果,应建立科学合理的康复护理模式,制定个体化的康复措施,完善对康复效果的评价体系。未来,基于循证的个体化康复护理优势日渐突出,康复医疗器械的创新和智能化也将为该领域带来新的机遇和挑战。
Objective: To review the current status of research on rehabilitation nursing after lumbar spine fusion surgery, and to explore its advantages, shortcomings, and development trends. Methods: A literature review method was used to retrieve relevant literature from domestic and foreign sources, and to conduct induction, analysis, and evaluation. Results: At present, the research in this field mainly focuses on rehabilitation programs, rehabilitation models, rehabilitation methods, rehabilitation outcomes, and new technologies. These studies have achieved some effects, but there are also some problems and deficiencies, such as a lack of unified standards, effective tools, sufficient evidence, long-term evaluation, etc. Conclusion: In order to improve the quality and effect of rehabilitation nursing after lumbar spine fusion surgery, a scientific and reasonable rehabilitation nursing model should be established, individualized rehabilitation measures should be formulated, and the evaluation system for rehabilitation outcomes should be improved. In the future, the advantages of evidence-based individualized rehabilitation nursing will become increasingly prominent, and the innovation and intelligence of rehabilitation medical devices will also bring new opportunities and challenges to this field.
出处
《护理学》
2024年第1期20-26,共7页
Nursing Science
