摘要
农村地区发展面临着发展动力与信心不足、发展能力与环境不匹配的两难困境。然而,现有研究对此问题缺乏系统的理论探究和完整的案例验证。本文采用案例研究法,聚焦于如何激发群众脱贫内生动力,破除农村发展的两难困境,以人力资本理论和新结构经济学为基础,阐述“扶贫扶智扶志”行动贡献于实现长效脱贫工作的内在逻辑,以广东省原省定贫困村为典型案例总结经验做法,提供理论支撑和实践启示。研究表明,扶贫行动要从提升“发展动力”和“发展能力”入手,为乡村注入人力资本投资,并构建保障“志智输出”的机制体制,以获得可持续性的脱贫能力和动力,从而获得稳定收入,带动区域要素禀赋结构变迁和经济高质量发展。
The development of rural areas was in the dilemma of the aspirations, ability and environment mismatch. However, the existing research lacked systematic theoretical exploration and case evi-dence. By case study in Guangdong, this paper focused on how to inspire the endogenous power of fighting poverty and break rural development dilemma. Based on the human capital theory and the new structure of economics, this paper studied the contribution of improving aspirations and intelligence action in the long-term poverty alleviation. Taking provincial-level poverty-stricken vil-lages in Guangdong as example, we review the experiences and then provide theoretical analyses in the aim of providing a blueprint for less developed areas. The research shows that poverty alle-viation action should start with improving “development ability” and “development willingness”, offering human capital investment into rural areas, and building a mechanism and system to en-sure the "output"in order to obtain sustainable ability and motivation to get rid of poverty, so as to obtain stable income and drive regional development and changes in factor endowment structure with high-quality economic development.
出处
《可持续发展》
2021年第6期850-865,共16页
Sustainable Development
