摘要
目的 研究针药联合亚低温治疗重型颅脑损伤患者的临床疗效,探讨中西医结合治疗重型颅脑损伤的新途径.方法 通过随机数字表法将68例重型颅脑损伤患者(GCS评分8分以下)分为针药联合亚低温治疗组(n=22)、亚低温治疗组(n=24)、常温常规治疗组(n=22),比较三组间动态颅内压、脑损伤指标(细胞骨架)、免疫功能(IL-6、β2微球蛋白),结合并发症(应激性溃疡、肺部感染、癫痫、糖代谢紊乱等并发症发生率,以及远期GOS评分.采用SPSS12.0软件包进行统计学处理,计量资料以均数±标准差((-x)±s)表示,并采用方差分析,计数资料以率或百分比表述,组间比较采用x2检验.结果 针药联合亚低温治疗组、亚低温治疗组、常温常规治疗组在颅内压、免疫功能、并发症发生率方面差异有显著统计学意义(P＜0.05),但在脑损伤指标、远期临床疗效方面针药联合亚低温组与亚低温治疗组差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).与常温常规治疗组相比,针药联合亚低温治疗组与亚低温治疗组在脑损伤指标、远期临床疗效方面,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 针药联合亚低温治疗重型颅脑损伤在降低颅内压力、改善免疫功能、降低重型颅脑损伤并发症发生率方面优于单纯亚低温治疗组及常温常规治疗组,有较乐观的应用前景.
Objectives To research clinical effects of severe brain injury patients treated by acupuncture and herb combine mild hypothermia,discuss the new approach of severe brain injury patients treatment combine Chinese traditional and Western medicine.Methods Investigated 68 severe traumatic brain injured patients,randomly divided into three groups,acupuncture and herb combine mild hypothermia group (n =22),mild hypothermia group (n =24) and normal temperature routine treatment group (n =22).Dynamic intracranial pressure,brain damage index (cytoskeletal protein),immunologic function (IL-6,β2 microglobulin),combine rate of complications (including irritable ulcer,lung infection,epilepsy,sugar metabolism disorder,and so on),and long-term GOS score were analyzed.SPSS12.0 software was used for statistical processing,and the standard deviation of the measurement data were expressed as the standard deviation.The counting data were expressed as apercentage,and the chi-square test was used for the comparison between group.Results There were significant differences between three groups of intracranial pressure,immunologic function,complication occurring rate (P ＜0.05),but there had no significant difference between acupuncture and herb combine mild hypothermia group and mild hypothermia group of brain damage index and GOS,and there have significant difference between these two groups and normal temperature routine treatment group.Conclusions Acupuncture and herb combined mild hypothermia might be better in reducing intracranial pressure,the incidence of complication,and improving immune function of severe brain injury,than mild hypothermia group and normal temperature routine treatment group.
出处
《国际外科学杂志》
2018年第4期253-257,共5页
International Journal of Surgery
基金
无锡市医管中心医学科研重点研究项目资助(YGZXZ1531)Key Subjects of Wuxi Medical Management Center(YGZXZ1531)
关键词
颅脑损伤
手术后并发症
治疗结果
亚低温
针药治疗
Craniocerebral trauma
Postoperative complications
Treatment outcome
Mild hypothermia
Acupuncture and herb treatment
