摘要
目的：了解临床实习不同阶段护生针刺伤的发生情况及其防护教育状况，为更好地开展护生职业防护教育提供可靠依据。方法整群抽取141名实习护生，采用自行设计的问卷对其进行调查。结果75.9%（107/141）的护生在实习期间发生过针刺伤；不同实习阶段针刺伤的发生情况不同，实习初期针刺伤的发生率最高为53.9%（76/141），与实习中期38.3%（54/141）、后期7.8%（11/141）相比，差异有统计学意义，χ2=216.14，P＜0.05。64.2%（88/141）～78.0%（110/141）的护生所在院校未进行针刺伤及其应急处理的职业防护相关培训，实习单位进行针刺伤、感染等防护教育培训者仅占48.9%（69/141）～55.3%（78/141）；实习前63.1%（89/141）的护生未进行预防性疫苗接种。结论护生在校学习期间以及实习前需进一步强化对针刺伤的防护相关教育，实习中医院及科室应建立完善相关防护监管制度，减少针刺伤的发生及其潜在的危害。
Objective To investigate the incidence of needle stick injuries of nursing students in different stages of clinical practice and occupational protective education to provide evidence for developing education strategies. Methods One hundred and forty-one nursing students were surveyed retrospectively by a self-designed questionnaire. Results A total of 75.9%(107/141) nursing students had been injured in clinical practice. The incidence of needle stick injuries varied in different stages of clinical practice. Compared with the middle and late stage of clinical practice, the incidence of needle stick injuries was highest in the early stage of clinical practice:53.9%(76/141) vs. 38.3%(54/141),7.8%(11/141),and there was significant difference, χ2=216.14, P<0.05.About 64.2%(88/141)-78.0%(110/141) nursing students had not received protective education on the needle stick injuries. Only 48.9%(69/141)-55.3%(78/141) of nursing students were given protective training on needle stick injuries in their practice hospitals. Before clinical practice, 63.1%(89/141) nursing students had not been vaccinated to prevent infective diseases. Conclusions To reduce the incidence of needle stick injuries and related potential risks of infection caused by injuries, it is necessary to strengthen pre-practice education on occupational protection among nursing students. Perfect supervision system should also be established in practice hospitals and clinic wards.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2015年第25期-,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
陕西省普通本科高校专业综合改革试点项目
关键词
针刺伤
学生
护理
临床实习
职业防护教育
Needlestick injuries
Students,nursing
Clinical clerkship
Occupational protective education
