摘要
目的：介绍一种自行组装可调式牵引架，并探讨其在ICU严重创伤并下肢骨折患者中的应用效果。方法选取96例经临床和X线检查确诊骨折需转入ICU严重创伤并下肢骨折患者，采用密封信件的方法随机分为研究组46例和对照组50例。研究组予本科研制的自行组装可调式牵引架进行牵引，对照组予布朗式架进行牵引。观察并对比2组患者的骨折复位情况、疼痛程度、压疮发生率、护理更换床单时限。结果研究组疼痛2分的患者37例，0～1分9例，对照组疼痛2分的患者19例，0～1分3例，有28例患者疼痛为3级，2组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=38.683，P＜0.01）；对照组中发生1期压疮5例，2期压疮1例，3期压疮1例，发生率14.00%（7/50），研究组仅发生2期压疮1例，发生率2.17%（1/46），2组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=8.197，P＜0.05）。结论该自行组装可调式牵引架既可保证与布朗式架相同的牵引效果，又能减少布朗式架牵引所致的不足，使患者舒适安全，同时又能减少护理并发症的发生及提高护理工作质量与效率。
Objective To introduce a self- assembled adjustable traction frame for the patients with severe trauma and lower limb fracture in ICU, compared with Brawns traction frame. Methods 96 patients with severe trauma and lower limb fracture diagnosed by clinical signs and X-ray who had to be transferred to ICU were randomly divided into the study group (46 cases) and the control group (50 cases) by sealing letters method.The study group were tracted by the self-assembled adjustable traction frame, and the control group were tracted by the Brawns traction frame. The fracture alignment, degree of pain, incidence of pressure ulcers, nursing limit time of changing the sheets of the two groups were observed. Results The results declared that 37 cases with 2 pain score points, 9 cases with 0-1 points in the study group and 19 cases with 2 pain score points, 3 cases with 0-1 points, 28 cases with Grade 3 in the control group (χ2=38.683, P<0.01). In the control group, pressure ulcer were occurred, 5 of them at Level one, 1 of them at Level two, 1 of them at Level three and the incidence rate was 14.00% (7/50). In the study group, pressure ulcer were occurred, 1 of them at Level two and the incidence rate was 2.17%(1/46). The pain level and incidence of pressure sore in the study group were decreased and the difference between the two groups was significant (χ2=8.197, P < 0.05). Conclusions The self-assembly adjustable traction rack can not only ensure the same effect as the Brawns traction frame but also reduce the deficiency caused by Brown traction frame. It is safer and more comfortable for the patients and can reduce nursing complications and improve the quality and efficiency of the nursing work.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2016年第32期-,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题
关键词
牵引架
ICU
下肢骨折
护理并发症
Traction frame
Intensive care unit
Lower limb fracture
Nursing complications
