Anisotropic hyperbolic phonon polaritons(PhPs)in natural biaxial hyperbolic materialα-MoO_(3) has opened up new avenues for mid-infrared nanophotonics,while active tunability ofα-MoO_(3) PhPs is still an urgent prob...Anisotropic hyperbolic phonon polaritons(PhPs)in natural biaxial hyperbolic materialα-MoO_(3) has opened up new avenues for mid-infrared nanophotonics,while active tunability ofα-MoO_(3) PhPs is still an urgent problem necessarily to be solved.In this study,we present a theoretical demonstration of actively tuningα-MoO_(3) PhPs using phase change material VO_(2) and graphene.It is observed thatα-MoO_(3) PhPs are greatly dependent on the propagation plane angle of PhPs.The insulator-to-metal phase transition of VO_(2) has a significant effect on the hybridization PhPs of theα-MoO_(3)/VO_(2) structure and allows to obtain actively tunableα-MoO_(3) PhPs,which is especially obvious when the propagation plane angle of PhPs is 900.Moreover,when graphene surface plasmon sources are placed at the top or bottom ofα-MoO_(3) inα-MoO_(3)/VO_(2)structure,tunable coupled hyperbolic plasmon-phonon polaritons inside its Reststrahlen bands(RB s)and surface plasmonphonon polaritons outside its RBs can be achieved.In addition,the above-mentionedα-MoO_(3)-based structures also lead to actively tunable anisotropic spontaneous emission(SE)enhancement.This study may be beneficial for realization of active tunability of both PhPs and SE ofα-MoO_(3),and facilitate a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of anisotropic light-matter interaction inα-MoO_(3) using functional materials.展开更多
为揭示长期浸水长焰煤的自燃特性及影响机制,实验研究了长焰煤原始煤样和长期浸水风干煤样的低温氧化特性,分析了长期浸水对煤微观结构、氧化升温过程及活化能等方面的影响规律。研究结果表明:长期被水浸泡煤样的表面孔隙结构更发达,平...为揭示长期浸水长焰煤的自燃特性及影响机制,实验研究了长焰煤原始煤样和长期浸水风干煤样的低温氧化特性,分析了长期浸水对煤微观结构、氧化升温过程及活化能等方面的影响规律。研究结果表明:长期被水浸泡煤样的表面孔隙结构更发达,平均孔径、介孔孔容和微孔孔容都有不同程度的增大;同时,浸水煤样表面的部分有机物和无机物会溶解在水中,煤中自由基浓度增加,基团分布与原煤相比存在明显变化;与原煤样相比,经过90,180 d浸水过程后的煤体,低温氧化过程的气体产生量和产生速率更高,交叉点温度由原煤的160.9℃降低至157,151.5℃,活化能分别降低了3.84,4.18 k J/mol,表现出更高的自燃倾向性。研究结果可为西部浅埋藏近距离煤层群开采上覆采空区长期浸水煤的自燃防治提供借鉴。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.52204258 and 52106099)the Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (Grant No.2023M743779)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.2022QN1017)the Key Research Development Projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Grant No.2022B03003-3)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.ZR2020LLZ004)。
文摘Anisotropic hyperbolic phonon polaritons(PhPs)in natural biaxial hyperbolic materialα-MoO_(3) has opened up new avenues for mid-infrared nanophotonics,while active tunability ofα-MoO_(3) PhPs is still an urgent problem necessarily to be solved.In this study,we present a theoretical demonstration of actively tuningα-MoO_(3) PhPs using phase change material VO_(2) and graphene.It is observed thatα-MoO_(3) PhPs are greatly dependent on the propagation plane angle of PhPs.The insulator-to-metal phase transition of VO_(2) has a significant effect on the hybridization PhPs of theα-MoO_(3)/VO_(2) structure and allows to obtain actively tunableα-MoO_(3) PhPs,which is especially obvious when the propagation plane angle of PhPs is 900.Moreover,when graphene surface plasmon sources are placed at the top or bottom ofα-MoO_(3) inα-MoO_(3)/VO_(2)structure,tunable coupled hyperbolic plasmon-phonon polaritons inside its Reststrahlen bands(RB s)and surface plasmonphonon polaritons outside its RBs can be achieved.In addition,the above-mentionedα-MoO_(3)-based structures also lead to actively tunable anisotropic spontaneous emission(SE)enhancement.This study may be beneficial for realization of active tunability of both PhPs and SE ofα-MoO_(3),and facilitate a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of anisotropic light-matter interaction inα-MoO_(3) using functional materials.
文摘为揭示长期浸水长焰煤的自燃特性及影响机制,实验研究了长焰煤原始煤样和长期浸水风干煤样的低温氧化特性,分析了长期浸水对煤微观结构、氧化升温过程及活化能等方面的影响规律。研究结果表明:长期被水浸泡煤样的表面孔隙结构更发达,平均孔径、介孔孔容和微孔孔容都有不同程度的增大;同时,浸水煤样表面的部分有机物和无机物会溶解在水中,煤中自由基浓度增加,基团分布与原煤相比存在明显变化;与原煤样相比,经过90,180 d浸水过程后的煤体,低温氧化过程的气体产生量和产生速率更高,交叉点温度由原煤的160.9℃降低至157,151.5℃,活化能分别降低了3.84,4.18 k J/mol,表现出更高的自燃倾向性。研究结果可为西部浅埋藏近距离煤层群开采上覆采空区长期浸水煤的自燃防治提供借鉴。
