The effects of impurities on ion temperature gradient(ITG)driven turbulence transport in tokamak core plasmas are investigated numerically via global simulations of microturbulence with carbon impurities and adiabatic...The effects of impurities on ion temperature gradient(ITG)driven turbulence transport in tokamak core plasmas are investigated numerically via global simulations of microturbulence with carbon impurities and adiabatic electrons.The simulations use an extended fluid code(ExFC)based on a four-field gyro-Landau-fluid(GLF)model.The multispecies form of the normalized GLF equations is presented,which guarantees the self-consistent evolution of both bulk ions and impurities.With parametric profiles of the cyclone base case,well-benchmarked ExFC is employed to perform simulations focusing on different impurity density profiles.For a fixed temperature profile,it is found that the turbulent heat diffusivity of bulk ions in a quasi-steady state is usually lower than that without impurities,which is contrary to the linear and quasilinear predictions.The evolutions of the temperature gradient and heat diffusivity exhibit a fast relaxation process,indicating that the destabilization of the outwardly peaked impurity profile is a transient state response.Furthermore,the impurity effects from different profiles can obviously influence the nonlinear critical temperature gradient,which is likely to be dominated by linear effects.These results suggest that the improvement in plasma confinement could be attributed to the impurities,most likely through adjusting both heat diffusivity and the critical temperature gradient.展开更多
针对电磁混响室难以仿真的问题,分析了平面波叠加模拟混响室场分布的合理性,根据理想混响室特征给出了叠加平面波的幅值、极化角度等参数设置的细节信息。在此基础上,利用Matlab调用FEKO的混合编程方法进行了场环境模拟,检验结果表明,...针对电磁混响室难以仿真的问题,分析了平面波叠加模拟混响室场分布的合理性,根据理想混响室特征给出了叠加平面波的幅值、极化角度等参数设置的细节信息。在此基础上,利用Matlab调用FEKO的混合编程方法进行了场环境模拟,检验结果表明,叠加场环境特性与混响室场分布特性保持了一致。利用该方法,对某开缝矩形腔体的屏蔽效能进行了仿真测试,并取得了与实测数据相符的结果,其屏蔽效能约为15 d B。该方法有效避免了对混响室的精确建模,大大降低了混响室条件下相关测试仿真的难度与计算量,同时为深入分析混响室场环境特性提供了一条捷径。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1967206 and 12275071)National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFE0301201)。
文摘The effects of impurities on ion temperature gradient(ITG)driven turbulence transport in tokamak core plasmas are investigated numerically via global simulations of microturbulence with carbon impurities and adiabatic electrons.The simulations use an extended fluid code(ExFC)based on a four-field gyro-Landau-fluid(GLF)model.The multispecies form of the normalized GLF equations is presented,which guarantees the self-consistent evolution of both bulk ions and impurities.With parametric profiles of the cyclone base case,well-benchmarked ExFC is employed to perform simulations focusing on different impurity density profiles.For a fixed temperature profile,it is found that the turbulent heat diffusivity of bulk ions in a quasi-steady state is usually lower than that without impurities,which is contrary to the linear and quasilinear predictions.The evolutions of the temperature gradient and heat diffusivity exhibit a fast relaxation process,indicating that the destabilization of the outwardly peaked impurity profile is a transient state response.Furthermore,the impurity effects from different profiles can obviously influence the nonlinear critical temperature gradient,which is likely to be dominated by linear effects.These results suggest that the improvement in plasma confinement could be attributed to the impurities,most likely through adjusting both heat diffusivity and the critical temperature gradient.
文摘针对电磁混响室难以仿真的问题,分析了平面波叠加模拟混响室场分布的合理性,根据理想混响室特征给出了叠加平面波的幅值、极化角度等参数设置的细节信息。在此基础上,利用Matlab调用FEKO的混合编程方法进行了场环境模拟,检验结果表明,叠加场环境特性与混响室场分布特性保持了一致。利用该方法,对某开缝矩形腔体的屏蔽效能进行了仿真测试,并取得了与实测数据相符的结果,其屏蔽效能约为15 d B。该方法有效避免了对混响室的精确建模,大大降低了混响室条件下相关测试仿真的难度与计算量,同时为深入分析混响室场环境特性提供了一条捷径。
