平坦效率对于实现光中子反应的单中子、双中子和三中子事件的区分和截面的计算非常关键。介绍了一种用于逆康普顿散射γ源(Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source,SLEGS)光中子(γ,n)截面测量的4π平坦效率3He中子探测器阵列的设计与模...平坦效率对于实现光中子反应的单中子、双中子和三中子事件的区分和截面的计算非常关键。介绍了一种用于逆康普顿散射γ源(Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source,SLEGS)光中子(γ,n)截面测量的4π平坦效率3He中子探测器阵列的设计与模拟。采用Geant4程序对平坦效率3He探测器的优化布局和效率进行了模拟,针对设计的由20只Φ50 mm×500 mm 5 cm 3He正比计数管和6只Φ25 mm×500 mm 3He正比计数管组成的4π平坦效率中子探测器,模拟给出探测器平均效率曲线在1 keV^6 MeV的效率为34.4%~45.9%。模拟中以209Bi靶为例,靶尺寸为Φ20 mm×4 mm,通过对产生中子的角分布,能谱的模拟计算,发现中子出射角度在90°对称,探测器的4π布局能够完全覆盖入射到聚乙烯慢化体的中子,出射中子能量随着中子分离能呈现出规律的变化关系;随着γ能量增加,出射道开放增多,出射中子的能量总是分布在1 keV^4 MeV之间,探测器阵列在这一能区的平均效率为40%~46%。展开更多
Silver indium cadmium(Ag–In–Cd) control rod is widely used in pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants,and it is continuously consumed in a high neutron flux environment. The mass ratio of ^(107)Ag in the Ag...Silver indium cadmium(Ag–In–Cd) control rod is widely used in pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants,and it is continuously consumed in a high neutron flux environment. The mass ratio of ^(107)Ag in the Ag–In–Cd control rod is 41.44%. To accurately calculate the consumption value of the control rod, a reliable neutron reaction cross section of the ^(107)Ag is required. Meanwhile,^(107)Ag is also an important weak r nucleus. Thus, the cross sections for neutron induced interactions with ^(107)Ag are very important both in nuclear energy and nuclear astrophysics. The(n, γ) cross section of ^(107)Ag has been measured in the energy range of 1–60 eV using a back streaming white neutron beam line at China spallation neutron source. The resonance parameters are extracted by an R-matrix code. All the cross section of ^(107)Ag and resonance parameters are given in this paper as datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00010.展开更多
The^(74)Se is one of 35 p-nuclei,and^(82)Se is a r-process only nucleus,and their(n,γ)cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations.The neutron capture cross section...The^(74)Se is one of 35 p-nuclei,and^(82)Se is a r-process only nucleus,and their(n,γ)cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations.The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured.Promptγ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C_(6)D_(6) liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).The pulse height weighting technique(PHWT)was used to analyze the data in the 1 e V to 100 ke V region.The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0,JEFF-3.2,and JENDL-4.0,and some differences were found.Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 e V-1 ke V region.All the cross sections ofnatSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets.The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.展开更多
文摘平坦效率对于实现光中子反应的单中子、双中子和三中子事件的区分和截面的计算非常关键。介绍了一种用于逆康普顿散射γ源(Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source,SLEGS)光中子(γ,n)截面测量的4π平坦效率3He中子探测器阵列的设计与模拟。采用Geant4程序对平坦效率3He探测器的优化布局和效率进行了模拟,针对设计的由20只Φ50 mm×500 mm 5 cm 3He正比计数管和6只Φ25 mm×500 mm 3He正比计数管组成的4π平坦效率中子探测器,模拟给出探测器平均效率曲线在1 keV^6 MeV的效率为34.4%~45.9%。模拟中以209Bi靶为例,靶尺寸为Φ20 mm×4 mm,通过对产生中子的角分布,能谱的模拟计算,发现中子出射角度在90°对称,探测器的4π布局能够完全覆盖入射到聚乙烯慢化体的中子,出射中子能量随着中子分离能呈现出规律的变化关系;随着γ能量增加,出射道开放增多,出射中子的能量总是分布在1 keV^4 MeV之间,探测器阵列在这一能区的平均效率为40%~46%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11875311, 11905274, 1705156, U2032146, 11865010, 11765015, and 1160509)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia, China (Grant Nos. 2019JQ01 and 2018MS01009)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB34030000)。
文摘Silver indium cadmium(Ag–In–Cd) control rod is widely used in pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants,and it is continuously consumed in a high neutron flux environment. The mass ratio of ^(107)Ag in the Ag–In–Cd control rod is 41.44%. To accurately calculate the consumption value of the control rod, a reliable neutron reaction cross section of the ^(107)Ag is required. Meanwhile,^(107)Ag is also an important weak r nucleus. Thus, the cross sections for neutron induced interactions with ^(107)Ag are very important both in nuclear energy and nuclear astrophysics. The(n, γ) cross section of ^(107)Ag has been measured in the energy range of 1–60 eV using a back streaming white neutron beam line at China spallation neutron source. The resonance parameters are extracted by an R-matrix code. All the cross section of ^(107)Ag and resonance parameters are given in this paper as datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00010.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11875311,11905274,11705156,11605097,and U2032146)the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB34030000)。
文摘The^(74)Se is one of 35 p-nuclei,and^(82)Se is a r-process only nucleus,and their(n,γ)cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations.The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured.Promptγ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C_(6)D_(6) liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).The pulse height weighting technique(PHWT)was used to analyze the data in the 1 e V to 100 ke V region.The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0,JEFF-3.2,and JENDL-4.0,and some differences were found.Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 e V-1 ke V region.All the cross sections ofnatSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets.The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.
