The effects of RE were studied by TEM, SEM, ICP and thermal simulation methods in vanadium microalloyed steel. The content of RE in the solid solution can reach the order of 10 -5 ～10 -4 in steel. The solid ...The effects of RE were studied by TEM, SEM, ICP and thermal simulation methods in vanadium microalloyed steel. The content of RE in the solid solution can reach the order of 10 -5 ～10 -4 in steel. The solid solution of RE was found to reduce the stability of precipitated V(C,N), impede the precipitation of V(C,N) in austenite, and accelerate and refine the precipitation of V(C,N) in ferrite. The combined effect of RE and V is to delay the dynamic recrystallization, refine the grains and second phase particles, and to promote the precipitation of V(C,N) obviously. Thus the microalloying with RE and V leads to raising the strength and toughness of steel.展开更多
The effect of rare earths(RE) on purifying molten steels, modifying inclusion and micro-alloying are studied in J55 steel. The results show that RE improves the transverse impact energy and increases the resistance of...The effect of rare earths(RE) on purifying molten steels, modifying inclusion and micro-alloying are studied in J55 steel. The results show that RE improves the transverse impact energy and increases the resistance of perforation cracking. The extent on modifying MnS and Al2O3 inclusions is dependent on the activity ratios of RE to Mn and RE to Al. The(a(RE). a(s))/(a(o) . a(Al)) value determines the relative amount of REAlO(3) and RE(2)O(2)S and the properties of steel. RE segregation on grain boundary reduces the segregation of phosphorus and sulfur there.展开更多
文摘The effects of RE were studied by TEM, SEM, ICP and thermal simulation methods in vanadium microalloyed steel. The content of RE in the solid solution can reach the order of 10 -5 ～10 -4 in steel. The solid solution of RE was found to reduce the stability of precipitated V(C,N), impede the precipitation of V(C,N) in austenite, and accelerate and refine the precipitation of V(C,N) in ferrite. The combined effect of RE and V is to delay the dynamic recrystallization, refine the grains and second phase particles, and to promote the precipitation of V(C,N) obviously. Thus the microalloying with RE and V leads to raising the strength and toughness of steel.
文摘The effect of rare earths(RE) on purifying molten steels, modifying inclusion and micro-alloying are studied in J55 steel. The results show that RE improves the transverse impact energy and increases the resistance of perforation cracking. The extent on modifying MnS and Al2O3 inclusions is dependent on the activity ratios of RE to Mn and RE to Al. The(a(RE). a(s))/(a(o) . a(Al)) value determines the relative amount of REAlO(3) and RE(2)O(2)S and the properties of steel. RE segregation on grain boundary reduces the segregation of phosphorus and sulfur there.
