随着地震勘探的不断深入,对薄互层反射机理的研究变得越来越重要。为了准确获得薄层的频率特性并了解其时移变化规律,本文从弹性波动理论出发,讨论分析了薄层的反射AVA/AVF(amplitude variation with incident angle/amplitude variatio...随着地震勘探的不断深入,对薄互层反射机理的研究变得越来越重要。为了准确获得薄层的频率特性并了解其时移变化规律,本文从弹性波动理论出发,讨论分析了薄层的反射AVA/AVF(amplitude variation with incident angle/amplitude variation with frequency)特征,并进行了数值模拟实验予以验证;基于实际测井资料和岩石物理等效介质理论,分析了含流体薄层的时移地震AVA/AVF特征。研究表明:薄层厚度和频率对薄层反射振幅响应的影响是等价的。随着薄层厚度的增加,薄层反射频率特性逐渐出现周期性变化;随着入射角度的增加,薄层反射频率特性逐渐向高频方向延伸。在薄层油气藏注水开发过程中,随着含水饱和度的增大,薄层反射P波频率特性向高频方向延伸,而薄层反射P-SV波频率特性基本保持不变。展开更多
Coda waves are multiply scattered waves that arrive much later than the major waves. Small seismic velocity variations are observed in reservoirs because of small variations in reservoir properties, which affect the f...Coda waves are multiply scattered waves that arrive much later than the major waves. Small seismic velocity variations are observed in reservoirs because of small variations in reservoir properties, which affect the first arrivals. Hence, first arrivals cannot be used to detect small seismic velocity variations. However, small variations can be reliably detected by the coda waves because of the amplification owing to multiple scattering. We investigate the ability of coda wave interferometry to detect seismic velocity variations and monitor time-lapse reservoir characteristics using numerical simulations and experimental data. We use the Marmousi II model and finite-difference methods to build model seismic data and introduce small seismic velocity variations in the target layer. We examine the model seismic data before and after the changes and observe the coda waves. We find that velocity changes can be detected by coda wave interferometry and demonstrate that coda wave interferometry can be used in monitoring time- lapse reservoir characteristics.展开更多
文摘随着地震勘探的不断深入,对薄互层反射机理的研究变得越来越重要。为了准确获得薄层的频率特性并了解其时移变化规律,本文从弹性波动理论出发,讨论分析了薄层的反射AVA/AVF(amplitude variation with incident angle/amplitude variation with frequency)特征,并进行了数值模拟实验予以验证;基于实际测井资料和岩石物理等效介质理论,分析了含流体薄层的时移地震AVA/AVF特征。研究表明:薄层厚度和频率对薄层反射振幅响应的影响是等价的。随着薄层厚度的增加,薄层反射频率特性逐渐出现周期性变化;随着入射角度的增加,薄层反射频率特性逐渐向高频方向延伸。在薄层油气藏注水开发过程中,随着含水饱和度的增大,薄层反射P波频率特性向高频方向延伸,而薄层反射P-SV波频率特性基本保持不变。
基金sponsored by the 973 Program of China(No.2013CB228604)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2013DQ020)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.15CX08002A)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41374123)
文摘Coda waves are multiply scattered waves that arrive much later than the major waves. Small seismic velocity variations are observed in reservoirs because of small variations in reservoir properties, which affect the first arrivals. Hence, first arrivals cannot be used to detect small seismic velocity variations. However, small variations can be reliably detected by the coda waves because of the amplification owing to multiple scattering. We investigate the ability of coda wave interferometry to detect seismic velocity variations and monitor time-lapse reservoir characteristics using numerical simulations and experimental data. We use the Marmousi II model and finite-difference methods to build model seismic data and introduce small seismic velocity variations in the target layer. We examine the model seismic data before and after the changes and observe the coda waves. We find that velocity changes can be detected by coda wave interferometry and demonstrate that coda wave interferometry can be used in monitoring time- lapse reservoir characteristics.
