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利用强子探针研究奇特原子核的点质子分布半径及强子探针效应
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作者 张寂潮 孙保华 +34 位作者 Isao Tanihata Rituparna Kanungo Christoph Scheidenberger Satoru Terashima 王枫 Frederic Ameil Joel Atkinson Yassid Ayyad Soumya Bagchi Dolores Cortina-Gil Iris Dillmann Alfredo Estradé Alexey Evdokimov Fabio Farinon Hans Geissel Giulia Guastalla Rudolf Janik Satbir Kaur Ronja Knöbel Jan Kurcewicz Yury Litvinov Michele Marta Magdalena Mostazo Ivan Mukha Chiara Nociforo Hooi Jin Ong Stephane Pietri Andrej Prochazka Branislav Sitar Peter Strmen Maya Takechi Junki Tanaka Jossitt Vargas Helmut Weick John Stuart Winfield 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期1647-1652,共6页
We report the charge-changing cross sections(σ_(cc))of 24 p-shell nuclides on both hydrogen and carbon at about 900A MeV,of which^(8,9)Li,^(10–12)Be,^(10,14,15)B,^(14,15,17–22)N and^(16)O on hydrogen and^(8,9)Li on... We report the charge-changing cross sections(σ_(cc))of 24 p-shell nuclides on both hydrogen and carbon at about 900A MeV,of which^(8,9)Li,^(10–12)Be,^(10,14,15)B,^(14,15,17–22)N and^(16)O on hydrogen and^(8,9)Li on carbon are for the first time.Benefiting from the data set,we found a new and robust relationship between the scaling factor of the Glauber model calculations and the separation energies of the nuclei of interest on both targets.This allows us to deduce proton radii(R_p)for the first time from the cross sections on hydrogen.Nearly identical R_p values are deduced from both target data for the neutron-rich carbon isotopes;however,the R_p from the hydrogen target is systematically smaller in the neutron-rich nitrogen isotopes.This calls for further experimental and theoretical investigations. 展开更多
关键词 Exotic nuclei Nuclear size Reaction cross section Glauber model Radioactive ion beam
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Charge-changing cross section measurements of 300 MeV/nucleon^(28)Si on carbon and data analysis
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作者 王长建 郭戈 +28 位作者 王惠仁 宋雨楠 孙保华 谷畑勇夫 寺嶋知 魏秀琳 徐俊瑶 徐晓栋 张寂潮 郑勇 竺礼华 曹勇 樊广伟 高丙水 韩加星 李光帅 鲁辰桂 齐浩天 秦赟 孙志宇 万鲁平 王凯龙 王世陶 王昕旭 张湄雪 张文文 张小彬 章学恒 周子铖 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第8期13-21,共9页
Charge-changing cross section(σcc)measurements via the transmission method have recently seen significant progress with the aim of determining the charge radii of exotic nuclei.In this work,we report a newσcc measur... Charge-changing cross section(σcc)measurements via the transmission method have recently seen significant progress with the aim of determining the charge radii of exotic nuclei.In this work,we report a newσcc measurement of 304(9)MeV/nucleon^(28)Si on carbon at the second Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(RIBLL2)and describe the data analysis procedure in detail.This procedure is essential for evaluating the systematic uncertainty in the transmission method.The determinedσcc of 1125(11)mb is found to be consistent with the existing data at similar energies.The present work will serve as a reference forσcc determinations at RIBLL2. 展开更多
关键词 projectile fragmentation transmission method charge-changing cross section particle identi-fication
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不稳定原子核β衰变强度的实验测量方法 被引量:1
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作者 张寂潮 孙保华 《原子核物理评论》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期438-446,共9页
原子核的β衰变是指原子核放射出β粒子或俘获电子而进行的转变。对β衰变强度Sβ(E)的精确测量,对探索不稳定原子核的结构、揭秘恒星核合成过程、验证β衰变理论等方面均存在着重要意义。实验上,为了测量β衰变强度,一种方法是利用β-... 原子核的β衰变是指原子核放射出β粒子或俘获电子而进行的转变。对β衰变强度Sβ(E)的精确测量,对探索不稳定原子核的结构、揭秘恒星核合成过程、验证β衰变理论等方面均存在着重要意义。实验上,为了测量β衰变强度,一种方法是利用β-γ符合测量或者全吸收谱仪对β衰变产物进行直接测量,这种方法可以给出子核在Qβ窗口内的衰变信息。另一种方法是利用在中等能区(100~400 MeV/u)进行的电荷交换反应,如(p,n)或(^(3)He,t),通过微分截面的高精度测量获得子核的β衰变强度,这种方法可以用于研究子核在Qβ窗外的衰变强度,但是对束流强度有较高的要求,尚无法系统研究产额较低的不稳定原子核。有鉴于此,本文提出对不稳定核素的电荷交换反应总截面进行系统测量,结合核反应理论,这种方法有望约束不稳定核素在质子发射阈下的Gamow-Teller跃迁的总强度。最后简要介绍了已开展和计划开展的工作。 展开更多
关键词 Β衰变 电荷交换反应 Gamow-Teller跃迁强度
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