A self-consistent perturbation approach is presented/or analyzing the effect of theairborne source＇s height on the air-to-water sound transmission in shallow water with a randomly rough sea surface. It is shown in ea...A self-consistent perturbation approach is presented/or analyzing the effect of theairborne source＇s height on the air-to-water sound transmission in shallow water with a randomly rough sea surface. It is shown in early researches that, in shallow water with a smooth sea surface, the airborne source＇s height mostly affects the phase of the sound field and barely influences the amplitude. However, in shallow water with a rough sea surface, few researches about such a problem have been published. In this work, the sound fields in shallow water with a randomly rough sea surface induced by an airborne source at different heights are calculated by a seff-consistent perturbation approach. The numerical simulation results show that the fluctuation of the scattered field decreases as the source＇s height increases, in contrast, the averaged energy of the total field is hardly influenced by the source＇s height in the statistical sense.展开更多
International and domestic research progress in theory and experiment and applications of the air-to-water sound transmission are presented in this paper. Four classical numerical methods of calculating the underwater...International and domestic research progress in theory and experiment and applications of the air-to-water sound transmission are presented in this paper. Four classical numerical methods of calculating the underwater sound field gener- ated by an airborne source, i.e., the ray theory, the wave solution, the normal-mode theory and the wavenumber integration approach, are introduced. Effects of two special conditions, i.e., the moving airborne source or medium and the rough air-water interface, on the air-to-water sound transmission are reviewed. In experimental studies, the depth and range distributions of the underwater sound field created by different kinds of airborne sources in near-field and far-field, the longitudinal horizontal correlation of underwater sound field and application methods for inverse problems are reviewed.展开更多
文摘A self-consistent perturbation approach is presented/or analyzing the effect of theairborne source＇s height on the air-to-water sound transmission in shallow water with a randomly rough sea surface. It is shown in early researches that, in shallow water with a smooth sea surface, the airborne source＇s height mostly affects the phase of the sound field and barely influences the amplitude. However, in shallow water with a rough sea surface, few researches about such a problem have been published. In this work, the sound fields in shallow water with a randomly rough sea surface induced by an airborne source at different heights are calculated by a seff-consistent perturbation approach. The numerical simulation results show that the fluctuation of the scattered field decreases as the source＇s height increases, in contrast, the averaged energy of the total field is hardly influenced by the source＇s height in the statistical sense.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11434012 and 11674349)
文摘International and domestic research progress in theory and experiment and applications of the air-to-water sound transmission are presented in this paper. Four classical numerical methods of calculating the underwater sound field gener- ated by an airborne source, i.e., the ray theory, the wave solution, the normal-mode theory and the wavenumber integration approach, are introduced. Effects of two special conditions, i.e., the moving airborne source or medium and the rough air-water interface, on the air-to-water sound transmission are reviewed. In experimental studies, the depth and range distributions of the underwater sound field created by different kinds of airborne sources in near-field and far-field, the longitudinal horizontal correlation of underwater sound field and application methods for inverse problems are reviewed.
