现阶段医学学术型硕士研究生培养的教学模式不能满足当今社会对科研人才的需求,亟需作出改革。以探究为基础的教学法(research based learning,RBL)联合研讨会(Seminar)教学法的教学模式,强调在教师引导下,构建开放式、学生主动参与并...现阶段医学学术型硕士研究生培养的教学模式不能满足当今社会对科研人才的需求,亟需作出改革。以探究为基础的教学法(research based learning,RBL)联合研讨会(Seminar)教学法的教学模式,强调在教师引导下,构建开放式、学生主动参与并开展讨论的学习模式。首先,高校可围绕当前研究热点设置相关课程或者举办专题讲座,开拓学生思维,提高学生科研能力;其次,教师可以引导学生有效利用网络数据库发现问题以及充分探讨和交流实验过程中遇到的诸多问题;再次,针对科研论文写作,需改变传统的大学英语写作教学模式;最后,通过阶段性考核、成果汇报、问卷调查等方式对RBL联合Seminar教学法进行质量评价。通过RBL联合Seminar教学法的教学模式,医学学术型硕士研究生能够积极、主动地发现问题,通过和教师、同学之间讨论交流分析问题,并运用合适的实验方法解决问题,从而培养严谨的科研思维,提高学生的创新能力。展开更多
重症肺栓塞是临床中比较凶险的疾病,病因复杂多样,其中以肺血栓栓塞最为常见,其栓子大多来源与下肢静脉,以肺循环和呼吸功能障碍为主的临床表现,死亡率很高,是许多地区和国家心血管死亡的第三大原因,漏诊率和误诊率均高,且预后较差。本...重症肺栓塞是临床中比较凶险的疾病,病因复杂多样,其中以肺血栓栓塞最为常见,其栓子大多来源与下肢静脉,以肺循环和呼吸功能障碍为主的临床表现,死亡率很高,是许多地区和国家心血管死亡的第三大原因,漏诊率和误诊率均高,且预后较差。本文结合1例肺栓塞病例资料,分析了联合“心–肺–血管”超声对急性肺栓塞的早期诊断的重要性,提高该类疾病的早期识别及鉴别,对挽救患者生命及改善预后至关重要。Severe pulmonary embolism is a relatively dangerous disease in clinical practice, with complex and diverse causes. Among them, pulmonary thromboembolism is the most common, and its emboli mostly originate from lower limb veins. Clinical manifestations mainly include pulmonary circulation and respiratory dysfunction, with a high mortality rate. It is the third leading cause of cardiovascular death in many regions and countries, with high rates of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, and a poor prognosis. This article combines data from a case of pulmonary embolism to analyze the importance of combining “Cardio-Pulmonary-Vascular” ultrasound in the early diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Improving the early identification and differentiation of this type of disease is crucial for saving patient lives and improving prognosis.展开更多
文摘现阶段医学学术型硕士研究生培养的教学模式不能满足当今社会对科研人才的需求,亟需作出改革。以探究为基础的教学法(research based learning,RBL)联合研讨会(Seminar)教学法的教学模式,强调在教师引导下,构建开放式、学生主动参与并开展讨论的学习模式。首先,高校可围绕当前研究热点设置相关课程或者举办专题讲座,开拓学生思维,提高学生科研能力;其次,教师可以引导学生有效利用网络数据库发现问题以及充分探讨和交流实验过程中遇到的诸多问题;再次,针对科研论文写作,需改变传统的大学英语写作教学模式;最后,通过阶段性考核、成果汇报、问卷调查等方式对RBL联合Seminar教学法进行质量评价。通过RBL联合Seminar教学法的教学模式,医学学术型硕士研究生能够积极、主动地发现问题,通过和教师、同学之间讨论交流分析问题,并运用合适的实验方法解决问题,从而培养严谨的科研思维,提高学生的创新能力。
文摘重症肺栓塞是临床中比较凶险的疾病,病因复杂多样,其中以肺血栓栓塞最为常见,其栓子大多来源与下肢静脉,以肺循环和呼吸功能障碍为主的临床表现,死亡率很高,是许多地区和国家心血管死亡的第三大原因,漏诊率和误诊率均高,且预后较差。本文结合1例肺栓塞病例资料,分析了联合“心–肺–血管”超声对急性肺栓塞的早期诊断的重要性,提高该类疾病的早期识别及鉴别,对挽救患者生命及改善预后至关重要。Severe pulmonary embolism is a relatively dangerous disease in clinical practice, with complex and diverse causes. Among them, pulmonary thromboembolism is the most common, and its emboli mostly originate from lower limb veins. Clinical manifestations mainly include pulmonary circulation and respiratory dysfunction, with a high mortality rate. It is the third leading cause of cardiovascular death in many regions and countries, with high rates of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, and a poor prognosis. This article combines data from a case of pulmonary embolism to analyze the importance of combining “Cardio-Pulmonary-Vascular” ultrasound in the early diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Improving the early identification and differentiation of this type of disease is crucial for saving patient lives and improving prognosis.
