目的系统评价经颅直流电刺激(t DCS)治疗卒中后吞咽困难的疗效。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library(CENTRAL)、Medline、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国知网(CNKI)和万方数字化期刊全文数据库...目的系统评价经颅直流电刺激(t DCS)治疗卒中后吞咽困难的疗效。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library(CENTRAL)、Medline、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国知网(CNKI)和万方数字化期刊全文数据库中经颅直流电刺激治疗卒中后吞咽困难的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索时限为建库到2018年2月。由两位评价者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的质量后,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入8项RCTs,包括225例患者。与对照组比较,t DCS能够明显改善卒中后吞咽困难患者的吞咽功能(SMD=0.71,95%CI:0.32~1.10,P<0.001),并且具有较好的安全性。结论 t DCS能够改善卒中后吞咽困难患者的吞咽功能。受纳入研究的数量和质量限制,上述结论尚需开展更多高质量研究予以验证。展开更多
Writing,one of the four basic macro skills,is of great importance in learning English.This paper first analyzes the current context of teaching writing in Jiangsu,China and then reviews the principles of teaching writ...Writing,one of the four basic macro skills,is of great importance in learning English.This paper first analyzes the current context of teaching writing in Jiangsu,China and then reviews the principles of teaching writing.Finally,it will talk about the pedagogical implications of these principles in teaching writing,aiming to stimulate students and help them to develop their writing skills in an EFL context.展开更多
文摘目的系统评价经颅直流电刺激(t DCS)治疗卒中后吞咽困难的疗效。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library(CENTRAL)、Medline、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国知网(CNKI)和万方数字化期刊全文数据库中经颅直流电刺激治疗卒中后吞咽困难的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索时限为建库到2018年2月。由两位评价者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的质量后,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入8项RCTs,包括225例患者。与对照组比较,t DCS能够明显改善卒中后吞咽困难患者的吞咽功能(SMD=0.71,95%CI:0.32~1.10,P<0.001),并且具有较好的安全性。结论 t DCS能够改善卒中后吞咽困难患者的吞咽功能。受纳入研究的数量和质量限制,上述结论尚需开展更多高质量研究予以验证。
文摘Writing,one of the four basic macro skills,is of great importance in learning English.This paper first analyzes the current context of teaching writing in Jiangsu,China and then reviews the principles of teaching writing.Finally,it will talk about the pedagogical implications of these principles in teaching writing,aiming to stimulate students and help them to develop their writing skills in an EFL context.
