In the present study, considering the transport and transformation processes of variables, a threedimensional water quality model for the river system was established, which coupled the volume of fluid(VOF) method wit...In the present study, considering the transport and transformation processes of variables, a threedimensional water quality model for the river system was established, which coupled the volume of fluid(VOF) method with the k-ε turbulence mathematical model. Then, the water hydrodynamic characteristics and transport processes for BOD_5, NH_(3^-)N and TP were analyzed. The results showed that the water surface of convex bank was a little lower than that of concave bank due to the centrifugal force near the bend, and most concentrations were inferior to the type Ⅴ standard indexes of surface water environmental quality. The model validation indicated that the errors between the simulated and monitored values were comparatively small, satisfying the application demands and providing scientific basis and decision support for the restoration and protection of water quality.展开更多
旋流沉砂池内高浓度砂石废水的大涡模拟研究,不仅可以揭示旋流沉砂池内复杂流态的瞬时演变,而且能够实现水电工程砂石系统生产废水的达标处理,具有重要的理论与环保意义。该文采用分子动理学方法,从颗粒间相互作用的微观特性角度出发,...旋流沉砂池内高浓度砂石废水的大涡模拟研究,不仅可以揭示旋流沉砂池内复杂流态的瞬时演变,而且能够实现水电工程砂石系统生产废水的达标处理,具有重要的理论与环保意义。该文采用分子动理学方法,从颗粒间相互作用的微观特性角度出发,得到了合理描述高浓度下颗粒间碰撞项的耦合VOF(Volume of Fluid)法的LES-Lagrangian高浓度气-液-固多相流大涡数学模型,亚格子应力采用Smagorinsky亚格子模型封闭,并运用滑移网格技术实现旋流沉砂池内桨叶转动区域的模拟。对西南某水电工程砂石废水处理小试试验的二级旋流沉砂池内湍流场瞬时变化进行了精细模拟;实现了对旋流沉砂池的自由液面以及砂石颗粒运动轨迹的追踪;并讨论了搅拌桨转速对旋流沉砂池内水相、颗粒相的影响,得出旋流沉砂池的最佳桨叶转速为30r/min。同时,将大涡模拟与雷诺时均紊流模型进行了比较,表明大涡模拟可以揭示更为精细的湍流涡结构演变。展开更多
渗流是导致渠道下沉、倾斜、断裂等诸多不良后果的重要因素,对渠道安全稳定运行危害较大.基于NURBS-TIN-BRep混合数据结构,构建南水北调中线工程某渠段的工程地质信息三维可视化模型,运用耦合VOF(volume of fluid,流体体积函数)法的N-S(...渗流是导致渠道下沉、倾斜、断裂等诸多不良后果的重要因素,对渠道安全稳定运行危害较大.基于NURBS-TIN-BRep混合数据结构,构建南水北调中线工程某渠段的工程地质信息三维可视化模型,运用耦合VOF(volume of fluid,流体体积函数)法的N-S(NavierStokes)方程,对研究区域进行渗流模拟,并采用流固耦合进行渠道稳定性计算,全面分析渠道在渗漏、下伏采空区等多种因素影响下的应力及位移状态.结果表明:渠道渗流对其稳定性影响较大,特别是对位移场的影响较为明显,渠道渗流将导致其自身产生相对较大的沉降,因此建议在实际施工过程中进行渠道的局部加固,并采取有效地渗流控制措施.展开更多
基金Supported by the Innovative Research Groups of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51321065)the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment(2012ZX07101-008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51439005)
文摘In the present study, considering the transport and transformation processes of variables, a threedimensional water quality model for the river system was established, which coupled the volume of fluid(VOF) method with the k-ε turbulence mathematical model. Then, the water hydrodynamic characteristics and transport processes for BOD_5, NH_(3^-)N and TP were analyzed. The results showed that the water surface of convex bank was a little lower than that of concave bank due to the centrifugal force near the bend, and most concentrations were inferior to the type Ⅴ standard indexes of surface water environmental quality. The model validation indicated that the errors between the simulated and monitored values were comparatively small, satisfying the application demands and providing scientific basis and decision support for the restoration and protection of water quality.
文摘旋流沉砂池内高浓度砂石废水的大涡模拟研究,不仅可以揭示旋流沉砂池内复杂流态的瞬时演变,而且能够实现水电工程砂石系统生产废水的达标处理,具有重要的理论与环保意义。该文采用分子动理学方法,从颗粒间相互作用的微观特性角度出发,得到了合理描述高浓度下颗粒间碰撞项的耦合VOF(Volume of Fluid)法的LES-Lagrangian高浓度气-液-固多相流大涡数学模型,亚格子应力采用Smagorinsky亚格子模型封闭,并运用滑移网格技术实现旋流沉砂池内桨叶转动区域的模拟。对西南某水电工程砂石废水处理小试试验的二级旋流沉砂池内湍流场瞬时变化进行了精细模拟;实现了对旋流沉砂池的自由液面以及砂石颗粒运动轨迹的追踪;并讨论了搅拌桨转速对旋流沉砂池内水相、颗粒相的影响,得出旋流沉砂池的最佳桨叶转速为30r/min。同时,将大涡模拟与雷诺时均紊流模型进行了比较,表明大涡模拟可以揭示更为精细的湍流涡结构演变。
文摘渗流是导致渠道下沉、倾斜、断裂等诸多不良后果的重要因素,对渠道安全稳定运行危害较大.基于NURBS-TIN-BRep混合数据结构,构建南水北调中线工程某渠段的工程地质信息三维可视化模型,运用耦合VOF(volume of fluid,流体体积函数)法的N-S(NavierStokes)方程,对研究区域进行渗流模拟,并采用流固耦合进行渠道稳定性计算,全面分析渠道在渗漏、下伏采空区等多种因素影响下的应力及位移状态.结果表明:渠道渗流对其稳定性影响较大,特别是对位移场的影响较为明显,渠道渗流将导致其自身产生相对较大的沉降,因此建议在实际施工过程中进行渠道的局部加固,并采取有效地渗流控制措施.
