Numerical simulation is one of the important auxiliary methods for studying materials-related problems. In this study, phase field simulation was employed to investigate the refinement behavior of BAg55CuZn-x B brazin...Numerical simulation is one of the important auxiliary methods for studying materials-related problems. In this study, phase field simulation was employed to investigate the refinement behavior of BAg55CuZn-x B brazing alloys. Simulation and experimental studies were conducted for B contents ranging from 0 wt.% to 0.2 wt.%. The results demonstrated that the addition of 0.05 wt.% B in the brazing alloy leads to a significant refinement effect. As the B content increases, the grain size further reduces, and a refinement stagnation phenomenon occurs after exceeding 0.15 wt.%. The solidification process of brazing alloys with different B content was predicted by simulation, and the simulation results showed that with the increase of B content, the initial number of nucleation increased, and the radius of the dendrite tip decreased. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental findings, providing further evidence of the refining effect of the B element and the reliable predictive capability of the phase field model.展开更多
棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera是一种重要的农业害虫,本文旨在研究小分子热激蛋白在其生长发育过程、抵御高温及Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白中的功能。利用PCR结合RACE技术克隆了棉铃虫sHSP22.0(small heat shock protein 22.0)基因,通过生物信息学软...棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera是一种重要的农业害虫,本文旨在研究小分子热激蛋白在其生长发育过程、抵御高温及Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白中的功能。利用PCR结合RACE技术克隆了棉铃虫sHSP22.0(small heat shock protein 22.0)基因,通过生物信息学软件分析了棉铃虫sHSP22.0基因序列,利用实时荧光定量qRT-PCR分析了该基因在棉铃虫不同生长发育阶段和组织中的表达模式;并分析了该基因受高温及Cry1Ac全长蛋白的诱导效应。获得了棉铃虫sHSP22.0(GenBank登录号:XP_021196802.1)761 bp cDNA片段,其开放阅读框576 bp,编码191个氨基酸,具有小分子热激蛋白典型的α-晶体结构域(α-crystallin domain,ACD)。sHSP22.0在棉铃虫4龄和5龄期特异性表达,尤其在5龄幼虫的表皮、中肠和后肠内特异性表达。该小分子热激蛋白受温度和Cry1Ac全长蛋白的诱导后显著高表达。sHSP22.0不仅在暴食期及肠道内特异性表达,而且响应Cry1Ac全长蛋白的诱导,表明它在棉铃虫消化吸收及抵御外源物的活动中可能起到重要的作用。展开更多
基金the Major Science and Technology Project of Henan Province.(No.221100230300).
文摘Numerical simulation is one of the important auxiliary methods for studying materials-related problems. In this study, phase field simulation was employed to investigate the refinement behavior of BAg55CuZn-x B brazing alloys. Simulation and experimental studies were conducted for B contents ranging from 0 wt.% to 0.2 wt.%. The results demonstrated that the addition of 0.05 wt.% B in the brazing alloy leads to a significant refinement effect. As the B content increases, the grain size further reduces, and a refinement stagnation phenomenon occurs after exceeding 0.15 wt.%. The solidification process of brazing alloys with different B content was predicted by simulation, and the simulation results showed that with the increase of B content, the initial number of nucleation increased, and the radius of the dendrite tip decreased. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental findings, providing further evidence of the refining effect of the B element and the reliable predictive capability of the phase field model.
文摘棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera是一种重要的农业害虫,本文旨在研究小分子热激蛋白在其生长发育过程、抵御高温及Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白中的功能。利用PCR结合RACE技术克隆了棉铃虫sHSP22.0(small heat shock protein 22.0)基因,通过生物信息学软件分析了棉铃虫sHSP22.0基因序列,利用实时荧光定量qRT-PCR分析了该基因在棉铃虫不同生长发育阶段和组织中的表达模式;并分析了该基因受高温及Cry1Ac全长蛋白的诱导效应。获得了棉铃虫sHSP22.0(GenBank登录号:XP_021196802.1)761 bp cDNA片段,其开放阅读框576 bp,编码191个氨基酸,具有小分子热激蛋白典型的α-晶体结构域(α-crystallin domain,ACD)。sHSP22.0在棉铃虫4龄和5龄期特异性表达,尤其在5龄幼虫的表皮、中肠和后肠内特异性表达。该小分子热激蛋白受温度和Cry1Ac全长蛋白的诱导后显著高表达。sHSP22.0不仅在暴食期及肠道内特异性表达,而且响应Cry1Ac全长蛋白的诱导,表明它在棉铃虫消化吸收及抵御外源物的活动中可能起到重要的作用。
