目的了解肿瘤抗原肽的HLA限制性以及其诱导的T细胞能否杀伤肿瘤细胞,探索无关供者来源细胞用于过继性抗肿瘤T细胞治疗。方法使用16个肿瘤抗原肽诱导18名无关供者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)分化为反应性T细胞,并分析HLA型别;利用NetMHC数据...目的了解肿瘤抗原肽的HLA限制性以及其诱导的T细胞能否杀伤肿瘤细胞,探索无关供者来源细胞用于过继性抗肿瘤T细胞治疗。方法使用16个肿瘤抗原肽诱导18名无关供者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)分化为反应性T细胞,并分析HLA型别;利用NetMHC数据库预测肽和HLA分子亲和力;选择HLA-A2限制性的肿瘤抗原肽诱导第二组17名无关供者的PBMC进行杀瘤实验,反应性T细胞作为效应细胞,T2细胞及肿瘤抗原肽同源的肿瘤细胞作为靶细胞,测量LDH(乳酸脱氢酶)释放量或者RTCA(实时无标记细胞分析仪)检测效应细胞杀瘤效率,比较HLA-A2+和A2-T细胞杀瘤效率。结果筛出和HLA-A2具有高亲和力的肿瘤抗原肽LM7,可诱导5/11 HLA-A2+为反应性T细胞,其中HLA-A2+纯合子则为3/3,而HLA-A2-者则为2/7。LM7诱导反应性T细胞杀伤肿瘤百分比A2+组明显强于A2-组(60.72±11.28 vs 47.2±4.46,P=0.03)。结论本研究显示NetMHC预测对于纯合子样品更有帮助,肿瘤抗原肽LM7具有HLA-A2限制性,可诱导部分HLAA2+PBMC分化为反应性T细胞,可杀伤肿瘤,应对供者进行HLA筛选并分析其细胞功能,其诱导的反应性T细胞可作为过继性T细胞抗肿瘤治疗的细胞来源。展开更多
Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of plasmas.To address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has bee...Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of plasmas.To address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has been established that facilitates microwave imaging reflectometry and electron cyclotron emission imaging.This platform utilizes plasma profiles as input and incorporates the finite-difference time domain,ray tracing and the radiative transfer equation to calculate the propagation of plasma spontaneous radiation and the external electromagnetic field in plasmas.Benchmark tests for classical cases have been conducted to verify the accuracy of every core module in the GSD platform.Finally,2D imaging of a typical electron temperature distribution is reproduced by this platform and the results are consistent with the given real experimental data.This platform also has the potential to be extended to 3D electromagnetic field simulations and other microwave diagnostics such as cross-polarization scattering.展开更多
文摘目的了解肿瘤抗原肽的HLA限制性以及其诱导的T细胞能否杀伤肿瘤细胞,探索无关供者来源细胞用于过继性抗肿瘤T细胞治疗。方法使用16个肿瘤抗原肽诱导18名无关供者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)分化为反应性T细胞,并分析HLA型别;利用NetMHC数据库预测肽和HLA分子亲和力;选择HLA-A2限制性的肿瘤抗原肽诱导第二组17名无关供者的PBMC进行杀瘤实验,反应性T细胞作为效应细胞,T2细胞及肿瘤抗原肽同源的肿瘤细胞作为靶细胞,测量LDH(乳酸脱氢酶)释放量或者RTCA(实时无标记细胞分析仪)检测效应细胞杀瘤效率,比较HLA-A2+和A2-T细胞杀瘤效率。结果筛出和HLA-A2具有高亲和力的肿瘤抗原肽LM7,可诱导5/11 HLA-A2+为反应性T细胞,其中HLA-A2+纯合子则为3/3,而HLA-A2-者则为2/7。LM7诱导反应性T细胞杀伤肿瘤百分比A2+组明显强于A2-组(60.72±11.28 vs 47.2±4.46,P=0.03)。结论本研究显示NetMHC预测对于纯合子样品更有帮助,肿瘤抗原肽LM7具有HLA-A2限制性,可诱导部分HLAA2+PBMC分化为反应性T细胞,可杀伤肿瘤,应对供者进行HLA筛选并分析其细胞功能,其诱导的反应性T细胞可作为过继性T细胞抗肿瘤治疗的细胞来源。
基金supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Program of China(No.2019YFE03020001)the Collaborative Innovation Program of Hefei Science Center,CAS(No.2021HSC-CIP010)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of plasmas.To address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has been established that facilitates microwave imaging reflectometry and electron cyclotron emission imaging.This platform utilizes plasma profiles as input and incorporates the finite-difference time domain,ray tracing and the radiative transfer equation to calculate the propagation of plasma spontaneous radiation and the external electromagnetic field in plasmas.Benchmark tests for classical cases have been conducted to verify the accuracy of every core module in the GSD platform.Finally,2D imaging of a typical electron temperature distribution is reproduced by this platform and the results are consistent with the given real experimental data.This platform also has the potential to be extended to 3D electromagnetic field simulations and other microwave diagnostics such as cross-polarization scattering.
