从0.6 m Quick Bird、2.5 m ALOS、10.0 m ALOS遥感影像中分别提取崩岗的特征数据,分析遥感影像的分辨率对崩岗数据精度的影响。结果表明:从0.6 m Quick Bird能容易地提取崩岗数据,且重现性较好,从2.5 m ALOS能提取崩岗数据,但重现性不...从0.6 m Quick Bird、2.5 m ALOS、10.0 m ALOS遥感影像中分别提取崩岗的特征数据,分析遥感影像的分辨率对崩岗数据精度的影响。结果表明:从0.6 m Quick Bird能容易地提取崩岗数据,且重现性较好,从2.5 m ALOS能提取崩岗数据,但重现性不强,从10.0 m ALOS无法提取崩岗。从0.6 m Quick Bird和2.5 m ALOS提取的崩岗,数量基本一致,但位置不一致、边界不重合、形状差别很大,从2.5m ALOS提取的崩岗周长平均减少20.83%,占58.33%的崩岗面积减少了,平均减少19.78%。因此,可断定0.6 m Quick Bird能反映崩岗的实际情况,2.5 m ALOS能较好地反映崩岗的实际情况,10.0 m ALOS完全不能提取崩岗数据。但高精度遥感影像的获取比较困难,且价格较贵。展开更多
In order to obtain the distribution rules of in situ stress and mining-induced stress of Beiminghe Iron Mine, the stress relief method by overcoring was used to measure the in situ stress, and the MC type bore-hole st...In order to obtain the distribution rules of in situ stress and mining-induced stress of Beiminghe Iron Mine, the stress relief method by overcoring was used to measure the in situ stress, and the MC type bore-hole stress gauge was adopted to measure the mining-induced stress. In the in situ stress measuring, the technique of improved hollow inclusion cells was adopted, which can realize complete temperature compensation. Based on the measuring results, the distribution model of in situ stress was established and analyzed. The in situ stress measuring result shows that the maximum horizontal stress is 1.75-2.45 times of vertical stress and almost 1.83 times of the minimum horizontal stress in this mineral field. And the mining-induced stress measuring result shows that, according to the magnitude of front abutment pressure the stress region can be separated into stress-relaxed area, stress- concentrated area and initial stress area. At the -50 m mining level of this mine, the range of stress-relaxed area is 0-3 m before mining face; the range of stress-concentrated area is 3-55 m before mining face, and the maximum mining-induced stress is 16.5-17.5 MPa, which is 15-20 m from the mining face. The coefficient of stress concentration is 1.85.展开更多
文摘从0.6 m Quick Bird、2.5 m ALOS、10.0 m ALOS遥感影像中分别提取崩岗的特征数据,分析遥感影像的分辨率对崩岗数据精度的影响。结果表明:从0.6 m Quick Bird能容易地提取崩岗数据,且重现性较好,从2.5 m ALOS能提取崩岗数据,但重现性不强,从10.0 m ALOS无法提取崩岗。从0.6 m Quick Bird和2.5 m ALOS提取的崩岗,数量基本一致,但位置不一致、边界不重合、形状差别很大,从2.5m ALOS提取的崩岗周长平均减少20.83%,占58.33%的崩岗面积减少了,平均减少19.78%。因此,可断定0.6 m Quick Bird能反映崩岗的实际情况,2.5 m ALOS能较好地反映崩岗的实际情况,10.0 m ALOS完全不能提取崩岗数据。但高精度遥感影像的获取比较困难,且价格较贵。
基金Projects(10702072, 10632100) supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to obtain the distribution rules of in situ stress and mining-induced stress of Beiminghe Iron Mine, the stress relief method by overcoring was used to measure the in situ stress, and the MC type bore-hole stress gauge was adopted to measure the mining-induced stress. In the in situ stress measuring, the technique of improved hollow inclusion cells was adopted, which can realize complete temperature compensation. Based on the measuring results, the distribution model of in situ stress was established and analyzed. The in situ stress measuring result shows that the maximum horizontal stress is 1.75-2.45 times of vertical stress and almost 1.83 times of the minimum horizontal stress in this mineral field. And the mining-induced stress measuring result shows that, according to the magnitude of front abutment pressure the stress region can be separated into stress-relaxed area, stress- concentrated area and initial stress area. At the -50 m mining level of this mine, the range of stress-relaxed area is 0-3 m before mining face; the range of stress-concentrated area is 3-55 m before mining face, and the maximum mining-induced stress is 16.5-17.5 MPa, which is 15-20 m from the mining face. The coefficient of stress concentration is 1.85.
