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多巴酚丁胺和参麦注射液对慢性缺氧鼠肺循环作用选择性的实验研究 被引量:28
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作者 金先桥 张珍祥 牛汝辑 《中国危重病急救医学》 CSCD 1997年第4期200-202,共3页
目的:探讨非洋地黄类强心药物在治疗慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)并肺原性心脏病(肺心病)心功能不全中的作用,以便选择更理想的药物应用于临床。方法:观察多巴酚丁胺和参麦注射液对慢性缺氧鼠心输出量、肺循环与体循环血流动力学的... 目的:探讨非洋地黄类强心药物在治疗慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)并肺原性心脏病(肺心病)心功能不全中的作用,以便选择更理想的药物应用于临床。方法:观察多巴酚丁胺和参麦注射液对慢性缺氧鼠心输出量、肺循环与体循环血流动力学的影响。结果:与葡萄糖注射液对照组相比,多巴酚丁胺和参麦注射液在增加心输出量的同时降低外周血管压力和阻力,对体循环的作用要大于对肺循环的作用;参麦注射液降低肺/体动脉压比为0.57±0.07,降低肺/体循环阻力比为0.82±0.08;多巴酚丁胺降低肺/体动脉压比为0.36±0.04,降低肺/体循环阻力比为0.63±0.09;相比而言,参麦注射液对肺循环的作用要较多巴酚丁胺好。结论:多巴酚丁胺和参麦注射液均可改善慢性缺氧鼠的心功能和肺血流动力学,参麦注射液在选择性降低肺动脉压和肺循环阻力、增加心输心量方面显示出较好效果,因而在治疗COPD并发肺动脉高压、肺心病和心功能不全方面有一定应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 多巴酚丁胺 参麦注射液 缺氧 血流动力学 肺疾病
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从血液中分离出来的肺炎球菌:22a型一例
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作者 牛汝辑 雷汉题 《华中科技大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 1983年第2期187-187,共1页
患者,男,50岁,湖北黄陂县籍,工人。1982年1月30日以畏寒发烧1周入院。入院前白细胞26,000/mm^3,中性90%,体温39.6℃,尿茶红色,用庆大霉素及呋哺旦丁3天,仍持续高烧、胸痛、气急、咳少量白色泡沫痰,带少许血丝。
关键词 肺炎球菌 链霉素 抗结核抗菌素 青霉素 抗菌素
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Attenuation of Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Expression in Rat Lung Induced by Hypoxia 被引量:5
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作者 戴爱国 张珍祥 +2 位作者 牛汝辑 徐永健 段生福 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 1996年第3期148-151,共4页
In order to investigate the role of nitric oxide(NO) in pathogenesis of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension(HPH), the mean pulmonary arterial pressure(mPAP), mRNA expression of NO synthase(NOS) in lung tissues, cGMP levels... In order to investigate the role of nitric oxide(NO) in pathogenesis of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension(HPH), the mean pulmonary arterial pressure(mPAP), mRNA expression of NO synthase(NOS) in lung tissues, cGMP levels, and their relationships were studied in rats exposed to hypoxia from 8 h to 28days. The results showed that mPAP began to increase in animals exposed to 10 % O2 for 8 h. Moreover, the longer the exposure, the higher the mPAP.Northern blot analysis and dot blot hybridization indicated that mRNA expression of NO in lung tissues of hypoxic rats tended to decrease with exposure days, but that of β-actin which acted as a control did not alter. The cGMP levels of plasma and lung tissues in hypoxic rats also inclined to be lower with exposure days. A marked negative correlations between the changes of cGMP levels and those of mPAP were found. It was suggested that mRNA expression of NOS gene was attenuated in hypoxic lung tissues, which may be one of important pathogenetic mechanisms of HPH. 展开更多
关键词 ANOXIA LUNG gene expression nitric oxide synthase RAT
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