The time-fractional modified Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation is committed to establish exact solutions by employing the bifurcation method.Firstly,the phase portraits and related qualitative analysis are comprehensivel...The time-fractional modified Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation is committed to establish exact solutions by employing the bifurcation method.Firstly,the phase portraits and related qualitative analysis are comprehensively provided.Then,we give parametric expressions of different types of solutions matching with the corresponding orbits.Finally,solution profiles,3D and density plots of some solutions are presented with proper parametric choices.展开更多
In this paper we investigate the one-dimensional hyperbolic mean curvatureflow for closed plane curves. More precisely, we consider a family of closed curves F : S1 × [0, T ) → R2 which satisfies the following e...In this paper we investigate the one-dimensional hyperbolic mean curvatureflow for closed plane curves. More precisely, we consider a family of closed curves F : S1 × [0, T ) → R2 which satisfies the following evolution equation 2F /t2 (u, t) = k(u, t)N(u, t) ■▽ρ(u, t), (u, t) ∈ S1 × [0, T ) with the initial data F (u, 0) = F0(u) and F/t (u, 0) = f(u)N0, where k is the mean curvature and N is the unit inner normal vector of the plane curve F (u, t), f(u) and N0 are the initial velocity and the unit inner normal vector of the initial convex closed curve F0, respectively, and ▽ρ is given by ▽ρ 2F /st ,F/t T , in which T stands for the unit tangent vector. The above problem is an initial value problem for a system of partial differential equations for F , it can be completely reduced to an initial value problem for a single partial differential equation for its support function. The latter equation is a hyperbolic Monge-Amp`ere equation. Based on this, we show that there exists a class of initial velocities such that the solution of the above initial value problem exists only at a finite time interval [0, Tmax) and when t goes to Tmax, either the solution convergesto a point or shocks and other propagating discontinuities are generated. Furthermore, we also consider the hyperbolic mean curvature flow with the dissipative terms and obtain the similar equations about the support functions and the curvature of the curve. In the end, we discuss the close relationship between the hyperbolic mean curvature flow and the equations for the evolving relativistic string in the Minkowski space-time R1,1.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for functional differential equations with infinite delay by applying the Kras- noselskii fixed point theorem for cone map and the Leg...In this paper,we investigate the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for functional differential equations with infinite delay by applying the Kras- noselskii fixed point theorem for cone map and the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem.展开更多
In this paper, the Lie group classification method is performed on the fractional partial differential equation(FPDE), all of the point symmetries of the FPDEs are obtained. Then, the symmetry reductions and exact sol...In this paper, the Lie group classification method is performed on the fractional partial differential equation(FPDE), all of the point symmetries of the FPDEs are obtained. Then, the symmetry reductions and exact solutions to the fractional equations are presented, the compatibility of the symmetry analysis for the fractional and integer-order cases is verified. Especially, we reduce the FPDEs to the fractional ordinary differential equations(FODEs) in terms of the Erd′elyi-Kober(E-K) fractional operator method, and extend the power series method for investigating exact solutions to the FPDEs.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant No.ZR2021MA084)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaocheng University (Grant No.318012025)Discipline with Strong Characteristics of Liaocheng University–Intelligent Science and Technology (Grant No.319462208)。
文摘The time-fractional modified Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation is committed to establish exact solutions by employing the bifurcation method.Firstly,the phase portraits and related qualitative analysis are comprehensively provided.Then,we give parametric expressions of different types of solutions matching with the corresponding orbits.Finally,solution profiles,3D and density plots of some solutions are presented with proper parametric choices.
基金Kong and Wang was supported in part by the NSF of China (10671124)the NCET of China (NCET-05-0390)the work of Liu was supported in part by the NSF of China
文摘In this paper we investigate the one-dimensional hyperbolic mean curvatureflow for closed plane curves. More precisely, we consider a family of closed curves F : S1 × [0, T ) → R2 which satisfies the following evolution equation 2F /t2 (u, t) = k(u, t)N(u, t) ■▽ρ(u, t), (u, t) ∈ S1 × [0, T ) with the initial data F (u, 0) = F0(u) and F/t (u, 0) = f(u)N0, where k is the mean curvature and N is the unit inner normal vector of the plane curve F (u, t), f(u) and N0 are the initial velocity and the unit inner normal vector of the initial convex closed curve F0, respectively, and ▽ρ is given by ▽ρ 2F /st ,F/t T , in which T stands for the unit tangent vector. The above problem is an initial value problem for a system of partial differential equations for F , it can be completely reduced to an initial value problem for a single partial differential equation for its support function. The latter equation is a hyperbolic Monge-Amp`ere equation. Based on this, we show that there exists a class of initial velocities such that the solution of the above initial value problem exists only at a finite time interval [0, Tmax) and when t goes to Tmax, either the solution convergesto a point or shocks and other propagating discontinuities are generated. Furthermore, we also consider the hyperbolic mean curvature flow with the dissipative terms and obtain the similar equations about the support functions and the curvature of the curve. In the end, we discuss the close relationship between the hyperbolic mean curvature flow and the equations for the evolving relativistic string in the Minkowski space-time R1,1.
文摘In this paper,we investigate the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for functional differential equations with infinite delay by applying the Kras- noselskii fixed point theorem for cone map and the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11171041 and 11505090the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No.ZR2015AL008the High-Level Personnel Foundation of Liaocheng University under Grant No.31805
文摘In this paper, the Lie group classification method is performed on the fractional partial differential equation(FPDE), all of the point symmetries of the FPDEs are obtained. Then, the symmetry reductions and exact solutions to the fractional equations are presented, the compatibility of the symmetry analysis for the fractional and integer-order cases is verified. Especially, we reduce the FPDEs to the fractional ordinary differential equations(FODEs) in terms of the Erd′elyi-Kober(E-K) fractional operator method, and extend the power series method for investigating exact solutions to the FPDEs.
