为探究天麻(Gastrodia elata Bl.)质量评价的重要指标,本研究测定了27份陕西省汉中市天麻样品的外观性状、气味、颜色、含水量、浸出物和主要有效成分的含量,采用主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)法确定其主要成分,结合熵...为探究天麻(Gastrodia elata Bl.)质量评价的重要指标,本研究测定了27份陕西省汉中市天麻样品的外观性状、气味、颜色、含水量、浸出物和主要有效成分的含量,采用主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)法确定其主要成分,结合熵权TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution)法得出天麻质量评价体系中各评价指标的权重,并对天麻质量进行综合评价。结果表明汉中市宁强县、略阳县、勉县产出的天麻在块茎粗、螺环纹数、鲜重、干重、颜色明亮度和总色度值上有一定差异;水分、浸出物含量以略阳县最高;天麻素与对羟基苯甲醇总含量以宁强县最高,勉县所产天麻的天麻素与对羟基苯甲醇含量接近,其成分含量比例与其他县差异显著;此外,宁强县所产天麻的巴利森苷类成分含量最高。PCA熵权TOPSIS法评价结果显示,宁强县、略阳县天麻排名靠前,各项指标中颜色因子、巴利森苷类因子、气味因子权重较大,因此天麻质量评价应注重颜色、气味以及巴利森苷类成分含量。展开更多
Multiphoton microscopy is the enabling tool for biomedical research,but the aberrations of biological tissues have limited its imaging performance.Adaptive optics(AO)has been developed to partially overcome aberration...Multiphoton microscopy is the enabling tool for biomedical research,but the aberrations of biological tissues have limited its imaging performance.Adaptive optics(AO)has been developed to partially overcome aberration to restore imaging performance.For indirect AO,algorithm is the key to its successful implementation.Here,based on the fact that indirect AO has an analogy to the black-box optimization problem,we successfully apply the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy(CMA-ES)used in the latter,to indirect AO in multiphoton microscopy(MPM).Compared with the traditional genetic algorithm(GA),our algorithm has a greater improvement in convergence speed and convergence accuracy,which provides the possibility of realizing real-time dynamic aberration correction for deep in vivo biological tissues.展开更多
文摘为探究天麻(Gastrodia elata Bl.)质量评价的重要指标,本研究测定了27份陕西省汉中市天麻样品的外观性状、气味、颜色、含水量、浸出物和主要有效成分的含量,采用主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)法确定其主要成分,结合熵权TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution)法得出天麻质量评价体系中各评价指标的权重,并对天麻质量进行综合评价。结果表明汉中市宁强县、略阳县、勉县产出的天麻在块茎粗、螺环纹数、鲜重、干重、颜色明亮度和总色度值上有一定差异;水分、浸出物含量以略阳县最高;天麻素与对羟基苯甲醇总含量以宁强县最高,勉县所产天麻的天麻素与对羟基苯甲醇含量接近,其成分含量比例与其他县差异显著;此外,宁强县所产天麻的巴利森苷类成分含量最高。PCA熵权TOPSIS法评价结果显示,宁强县、略阳县天麻排名靠前,各项指标中颜色因子、巴利森苷类因子、气味因子权重较大,因此天麻质量评价应注重颜色、气味以及巴利森苷类成分含量。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62075135 and 61975126)the Science,Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality(Nos.JCYJ20190808174819083 and JCYJ20190808175201640)。
文摘Multiphoton microscopy is the enabling tool for biomedical research,but the aberrations of biological tissues have limited its imaging performance.Adaptive optics(AO)has been developed to partially overcome aberration to restore imaging performance.For indirect AO,algorithm is the key to its successful implementation.Here,based on the fact that indirect AO has an analogy to the black-box optimization problem,we successfully apply the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy(CMA-ES)used in the latter,to indirect AO in multiphoton microscopy(MPM).Compared with the traditional genetic algorithm(GA),our algorithm has a greater improvement in convergence speed and convergence accuracy,which provides the possibility of realizing real-time dynamic aberration correction for deep in vivo biological tissues.
