2012年陕西年平均气温略偏低,年降水总量、年日照时数大部偏少,气象条件对小麦、玉米、油菜以及果业等比较适宜,无较大影响。2012年陕西先后经历了持续低温、干旱、暴雨、高温、强寒潮等多种气象灾害。1—3月、11—12月陕西省平均气温...2012年陕西年平均气温略偏低,年降水总量、年日照时数大部偏少,气象条件对小麦、玉米、油菜以及果业等比较适宜,无较大影响。2012年陕西先后经历了持续低温、干旱、暴雨、高温、强寒潮等多种气象灾害。1—3月、11—12月陕西省平均气温持续偏低;7月下旬陕北佳县26、27日连续两日降水突破极值;6月12—24日出现连续13d的区域性高温天气;4月中旬强寒潮天气致榆林、延安等地24h内降温幅度达10～12 o C。据省民政厅灾情统计,2012年陕西各类自然灾害共造成835万人(次)受灾,58人死亡(含失踪16人);农作物受灾面积75.81万hm2,其中绝收面积6.625万hm2;因灾造成直接经济损失87.23亿元,其中农业经济损失41.21亿元。展开更多
The monthly observed average precipitation data of 160 meteorological stations in China from 1960 to 2007,had been reorganized by the China Meteorological Administration.By employing that precipitation data,NCEP/NCAR ...The monthly observed average precipitation data of 160 meteorological stations in China from 1960 to 2007,had been reorganized by the China Meteorological Administration.By employing that precipitation data,NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and the index of intensity of western Pacific subtropical high,the seasonal variations of subtropical high and precipitation in eastern China during the past decades are discussed.The relationships between them also are discussed by correlation and composite analyses.The results show that the intensity of subtropical high,which has significantly strengthened in the recent 50 years,especially in spring,autumn and winter,has notable impact on the simultaneous rainfall in the eastern region of China for all seasons,especially in winter.展开更多
文摘2012年陕西年平均气温略偏低,年降水总量、年日照时数大部偏少,气象条件对小麦、玉米、油菜以及果业等比较适宜,无较大影响。2012年陕西先后经历了持续低温、干旱、暴雨、高温、强寒潮等多种气象灾害。1—3月、11—12月陕西省平均气温持续偏低;7月下旬陕北佳县26、27日连续两日降水突破极值;6月12—24日出现连续13d的区域性高温天气;4月中旬强寒潮天气致榆林、延安等地24h内降温幅度达10～12 o C。据省民政厅灾情统计,2012年陕西各类自然灾害共造成835万人(次)受灾,58人死亡(含失踪16人);农作物受灾面积75.81万hm2,其中绝收面积6.625万hm2;因灾造成直接经济损失87.23亿元,其中农业经济损失41.21亿元。
基金Supported by Projects Funded by Scientific Research Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry (GYHY20076029)
文摘The monthly observed average precipitation data of 160 meteorological stations in China from 1960 to 2007,had been reorganized by the China Meteorological Administration.By employing that precipitation data,NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and the index of intensity of western Pacific subtropical high,the seasonal variations of subtropical high and precipitation in eastern China during the past decades are discussed.The relationships between them also are discussed by correlation and composite analyses.The results show that the intensity of subtropical high,which has significantly strengthened in the recent 50 years,especially in spring,autumn and winter,has notable impact on the simultaneous rainfall in the eastern region of China for all seasons,especially in winter.
