采用中能12C6+离子束辐照诱变谷氨酸生产菌谷氨酸棒杆菌,结合3种选择性培养基初筛突变菌株,通过摇瓶复筛谷氨酸高产菌株,并进行批次发酵实验。结果表明,经80 Me V/u碳离子束辐照后,受照菌存活率发生显著变化,通过选择性平板初筛、摇瓶...采用中能12C6+离子束辐照诱变谷氨酸生产菌谷氨酸棒杆菌,结合3种选择性培养基初筛突变菌株,通过摇瓶复筛谷氨酸高产菌株,并进行批次发酵实验。结果表明,经80 Me V/u碳离子束辐照后,受照菌存活率发生显著变化,通过选择性平板初筛、摇瓶复筛选育出1株高产菌株GM006,菌体生长和发酵有较大改进,其发酵最高产酸达121.10 g/L,比出发菌株提高了10.09%,糖酸转化率达60.55%,比原始菌株提高10.09%。该GM006突变株是很有前景的谷氨酸工业生产菌,同时证明重离子束是一种高效的辐射诱变源。展开更多
In this paper, the growth curves of yeast cells exposed to X-rays were detected, and then fitted by Gompertz equation. The yeast cells treated with 50–125 Gy showed an increased exponential growth rate, and lower tot...In this paper, the growth curves of yeast cells exposed to X-rays were detected, and then fitted by Gompertz equation. The yeast cells treated with 50–125 Gy showed an increased exponential growth rate, and lower total biomass at plateau. At doses ≥ 150 Gy, cells showed a decreased exponential growth rate and higher total biomass at plateau. DNA lesions were detected by comet assay. Meanwhile, intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS), reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential(?Ψ m) and cell membrane integrity were evaluated. We conclude that X-ray irradiation results in DNA lesions, ROS accumulation and?Ψ m decline in a dose-dependent manner, and that these changes may be one of causes of X-rays-induced apoptosis in yeast. Furthermore, yeast cell membrane integrity appeared compromised following irradiation,suggesting that membrane damage may also have a role in the biological effects of radiation.展开更多
文摘采用中能12C6+离子束辐照诱变谷氨酸生产菌谷氨酸棒杆菌,结合3种选择性培养基初筛突变菌株,通过摇瓶复筛谷氨酸高产菌株,并进行批次发酵实验。结果表明,经80 Me V/u碳离子束辐照后,受照菌存活率发生显著变化,通过选择性平板初筛、摇瓶复筛选育出1株高产菌株GM006,菌体生长和发酵有较大改进,其发酵最高产酸达121.10 g/L,比出发菌株提高了10.09%,糖酸转化率达60.55%,比原始菌株提高10.09%。该GM006突变株是很有前景的谷氨酸工业生产菌,同时证明重离子束是一种高效的辐射诱变源。
基金Supported by the project of western talent training program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.Y306010XB0)
文摘In this paper, the growth curves of yeast cells exposed to X-rays were detected, and then fitted by Gompertz equation. The yeast cells treated with 50–125 Gy showed an increased exponential growth rate, and lower total biomass at plateau. At doses ≥ 150 Gy, cells showed a decreased exponential growth rate and higher total biomass at plateau. DNA lesions were detected by comet assay. Meanwhile, intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS), reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential(?Ψ m) and cell membrane integrity were evaluated. We conclude that X-ray irradiation results in DNA lesions, ROS accumulation and?Ψ m decline in a dose-dependent manner, and that these changes may be one of causes of X-rays-induced apoptosis in yeast. Furthermore, yeast cell membrane integrity appeared compromised following irradiation,suggesting that membrane damage may also have a role in the biological effects of radiation.
