面对经济社会快速发展对食品专业硕士研究生培养提出的新挑战,农林类院校在专业学位研究生教育综合改革中尝试实践“科技小院”培养模式,为农林科技人才培养提供新的平台。工程教育专业认证背景下,以学生为中心、成果导向和持续改进三...面对经济社会快速发展对食品专业硕士研究生培养提出的新挑战,农林类院校在专业学位研究生教育综合改革中尝试实践“科技小院”培养模式,为农林科技人才培养提供新的平台。工程教育专业认证背景下,以学生为中心、成果导向和持续改进三大基本理念推动着高校教学的持续改革。本文针对《畜产品加工研究进展》课程的专业定位和教学基础,结合科技小院以实践育人,培养学生分析问题、解决问题以及实践创新能力为核心,通过培养目标、教学模式和评价构建一系列教学改革和探索,不断改进教学方法,提升教学质量。In response to the challenges presented by rapid economic and social development, food, agriculture, and forestry colleges have been working to implement the “Science and Technology College” training model in the comprehensive reform of professional degree postgraduate education. This model aims to provide a new platform for the training of agricultural and forestry science and technology talents. Within the framework of engineering education professional certification, the three fundamental concepts of student-centered, outcome-oriented, and continuous improvement drive ongoing teaching reforms in higher education institutions. This article focuses on the professional positioning and foundational principles of the course “Progress in Research on Livestock Products Processing”. It integrates the Science and Technology College’s emphasis on practical education and the cultivation of students’ abilities to analyze problems, solve issues, and engage in innovation. Through the establishment of training objectives, teaching models, and evaluations, a systematic approach is developed to facilitate a series of teaching reforms and explorations. These efforts aim to continuously enhance teaching methods and improve overall teaching quality.展开更多
目的分析临床护理路径(clinical pathway of nursing,CPN)应用于甲状腺癌手术患者围术期护理中的效果。方法方便选取2022年1—12月期间于菏泽市立医院行手术治疗的甲状腺癌患者98例,以随机数表分为对照组(49例)与研究组(49例)。对照组...目的分析临床护理路径(clinical pathway of nursing,CPN)应用于甲状腺癌手术患者围术期护理中的效果。方法方便选取2022年1—12月期间于菏泽市立医院行手术治疗的甲状腺癌患者98例,以随机数表分为对照组(49例)与研究组(49例)。对照组接受常规护理干预,研究组应用CPN进行围术期护理。针对两组患者的住院费用、住院时间、抑郁自评量表(SDS)与焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、术后并发症情况以及护理满意度进行比较。结果研究组住院费用较对照组低,住院时间较对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后第2天,研究组SDS与SAS量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组术后并发症发生率为4.08%低于对照组的18.37%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.018,P<0.05)。研究组护理服务的总满意度97.96%高于对照组81.63%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.127,P<0.05)。结论采用CPN进行护理不仅可以缩短甲状腺癌手术患者的住院时间,节省住院费用,且改善了心理状况,降低术后并发症风险,提高护理满意度,具有临床推广价值。展开更多
文摘面对经济社会快速发展对食品专业硕士研究生培养提出的新挑战,农林类院校在专业学位研究生教育综合改革中尝试实践“科技小院”培养模式,为农林科技人才培养提供新的平台。工程教育专业认证背景下,以学生为中心、成果导向和持续改进三大基本理念推动着高校教学的持续改革。本文针对《畜产品加工研究进展》课程的专业定位和教学基础,结合科技小院以实践育人,培养学生分析问题、解决问题以及实践创新能力为核心,通过培养目标、教学模式和评价构建一系列教学改革和探索,不断改进教学方法,提升教学质量。In response to the challenges presented by rapid economic and social development, food, agriculture, and forestry colleges have been working to implement the “Science and Technology College” training model in the comprehensive reform of professional degree postgraduate education. This model aims to provide a new platform for the training of agricultural and forestry science and technology talents. Within the framework of engineering education professional certification, the three fundamental concepts of student-centered, outcome-oriented, and continuous improvement drive ongoing teaching reforms in higher education institutions. This article focuses on the professional positioning and foundational principles of the course “Progress in Research on Livestock Products Processing”. It integrates the Science and Technology College’s emphasis on practical education and the cultivation of students’ abilities to analyze problems, solve issues, and engage in innovation. Through the establishment of training objectives, teaching models, and evaluations, a systematic approach is developed to facilitate a series of teaching reforms and explorations. These efforts aim to continuously enhance teaching methods and improve overall teaching quality.
文摘目的分析临床护理路径(clinical pathway of nursing,CPN)应用于甲状腺癌手术患者围术期护理中的效果。方法方便选取2022年1—12月期间于菏泽市立医院行手术治疗的甲状腺癌患者98例,以随机数表分为对照组(49例)与研究组(49例)。对照组接受常规护理干预,研究组应用CPN进行围术期护理。针对两组患者的住院费用、住院时间、抑郁自评量表(SDS)与焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、术后并发症情况以及护理满意度进行比较。结果研究组住院费用较对照组低,住院时间较对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后第2天,研究组SDS与SAS量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组术后并发症发生率为4.08%低于对照组的18.37%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.018,P<0.05)。研究组护理服务的总满意度97.96%高于对照组81.63%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.127,P<0.05)。结论采用CPN进行护理不仅可以缩短甲状腺癌手术患者的住院时间,节省住院费用,且改善了心理状况,降低术后并发症风险,提高护理满意度,具有临床推广价值。
