针对信噪比较低时,多重信号分类（Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC）算法方位谱背景级较高的问题,提出了一种解卷积的MUSIC方位估计算法（Deconvolvecd MUSIC,D-MUSIC）。该方法用一个类似冲激函数作为MUSIC算法输出方位谱的点散...针对信噪比较低时,多重信号分类（Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC）算法方位谱背景级较高的问题,提出了一种解卷积的MUSIC方位估计算法（Deconvolvecd MUSIC,D-MUSIC）。该方法用一个类似冲激函数作为MUSIC算法输出方位谱的点散射函数（Point Scattering Function,PSF）,然后基于解卷积图像复原理论,利用该点散射函数和RichardsonLucy（R-L）迭代算法对MUSIC算法的方位谱进行解卷积,获得D-MUSIC算法的方位谱,达到降低方位谱背景级的目的。仿真表明,该方法继承了MUSIC算法的高分辨性能,且可以明显降低方位谱的背景级,具有较好的方位估计性能。对南海海上试验的水平阵数据进行处理,分析比较了利用MUSIC算法和解卷积MUSIC算法获得的方位谱时间历程图,分析结果有效验证了D-MUSIC算法性能的优越性。展开更多
The inhomogenous ocean waveguide,which leads the amplitude and phase of the signal arriving at a hydrophone array to fluctuate,is one of the causes that make the array gain deviate from its ideal value.The relationshi...The inhomogenous ocean waveguide,which leads the amplitude and phase of the signal arriving at a hydrophone array to fluctuate,is one of the causes that make the array gain deviate from its ideal value.The relationship between the array gain and the fluctuant acoustic channel is studied theoretically.The analytical expression of the array gain is derived via an acoustic channel transfer function on the assumption that the ambient noise field is isotropic.The expression is expanded via the Euler formula to give an insight into the effect of the fluctuant acoustic channel on the array gain.The result demonstrates that the amplitude fluctuation of the acoustic channel transfer functions has a slight effect on the array gain;however,the uniformity of the phase difference between the weighting coefficient and the channel transfer function on all the hydrophones in the array is a major factor that leads the array gain to further deviate from its ideal value.The numerical verification is conducted in the downslope waveguide,in which the gain of a horizontal uniform linear array(HLA)with a wide-aperture operating in the continental slope area is considered.Numerical result is consistent with the theoretical analysis.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11534009)
文摘The inhomogenous ocean waveguide,which leads the amplitude and phase of the signal arriving at a hydrophone array to fluctuate,is one of the causes that make the array gain deviate from its ideal value.The relationship between the array gain and the fluctuant acoustic channel is studied theoretically.The analytical expression of the array gain is derived via an acoustic channel transfer function on the assumption that the ambient noise field is isotropic.The expression is expanded via the Euler formula to give an insight into the effect of the fluctuant acoustic channel on the array gain.The result demonstrates that the amplitude fluctuation of the acoustic channel transfer functions has a slight effect on the array gain;however,the uniformity of the phase difference between the weighting coefficient and the channel transfer function on all the hydrophones in the array is a major factor that leads the array gain to further deviate from its ideal value.The numerical verification is conducted in the downslope waveguide,in which the gain of a horizontal uniform linear array(HLA)with a wide-aperture operating in the continental slope area is considered.Numerical result is consistent with the theoretical analysis.
