基于Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)数据,采用van den Bosch等发展的自适应方法从星系样本中挑选出中央星系及其卫星星系,然后研究卫星星系速度弥散与中央星系/卫星星系属性的关系.和之前的研究一致,卫星星系平均速度弥散随着中央星系...基于Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)数据,采用van den Bosch等发展的自适应方法从星系样本中挑选出中央星系及其卫星星系,然后研究卫星星系速度弥散与中央星系/卫星星系属性的关系.和之前的研究一致,卫星星系平均速度弥散随着中央星系质量增大而增大,并且红中央星系所在星系群的速度弥散比蓝中央星系要大.发现平均而言,在红中央星系周围,卫星星系的速度弥散和其质量之间没有明显关联.但是在蓝中央星系周围,质量大的卫星星系速度弥散偏大,而红卫星星系的速度弥散要比蓝卫星星系偏大.进一步的研究表明,在相同的暗晕中,卫星星系速度弥散和卫星星系质量并不相关.有意思的是,如果红中央星系周围同时有红和蓝卫星星系,那么红卫星星系的速度要小,对其中的物理机制进行了初步的探讨.此外还发现,若中央星系周围只有红或蓝(质量大或小)的卫星星系时,有红(或质量大)的卫星星系所在的暗晕的速度弥散要大于有蓝(或者质量小)的卫星星系的暗晕,这表明卫星星系属性对于暗晕质量测量是有影响的.展开更多
To deal with the invalidation of commonly employed series model and parallel model in capacitance-voltage(C-V)characterization of organic thin films when current injection is significant,a three-element equivalent cir...To deal with the invalidation of commonly employed series model and parallel model in capacitance-voltage(C-V)characterization of organic thin films when current injection is significant,a three-element equivalent circuit model is proposed.On this basis,the expression of real capacitance in consideration of current injection is theoretically derived by small-signal analysis method.The validity of the proposed equivalent circuit and theoretical expression are verified by a simulating circuit consisting of a capacitor,a diode,and a resistor.Moreover,the accurate C-V characteristic of an organic thin film device is obtained via theoretical correction of the experimental measuring result,and the real capacitance is 35.7%higher than the directly measured capacitance at 5-V bias in the parallel mode.This work strongly demonstrates the necessity to consider current injection in C-V measurement and provides a strategy for accurate C-V characterization experimentally.展开更多
An ultra-thin molybdenum(VI)oxide(MoO3)modification layer can significantly improve hole injection from an electrode even though the MoO3 layer does not contact the electrode.We find that as the thickness of the organ...An ultra-thin molybdenum(VI)oxide(MoO3)modification layer can significantly improve hole injection from an electrode even though the MoO3 layer does not contact the electrode.We find that as the thickness of the organic layer between MoO3 and the electrode increases,the hole injection first increases and it then decreases.The optimum thickness of 5 nm corresponds to the best current improvement 70%,higher than that in the device where MoO3 directly contacts the Al electrode.According to the 4,4-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenyl-amino]biphenyl(NPB)/MoO3 interface charge transfer mechanism and the present experimental results,we propose a mechanism that mobile carriers generated at the interface and accumulated inside the device change the distribution of electric field inside the device,resulting in an increase of the probability of hole tunneling through the injection barrier from the electrode,which also explains the phenomenon of hole injection enhanced by MoO3/NPB/Al composite anode.Based on this mechanism,different organic materials other than NPB were applied to form the composite electrode with MoO3.Similar current enhancement effects are also observed.展开更多
文摘基于Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)数据,采用van den Bosch等发展的自适应方法从星系样本中挑选出中央星系及其卫星星系,然后研究卫星星系速度弥散与中央星系/卫星星系属性的关系.和之前的研究一致,卫星星系平均速度弥散随着中央星系质量增大而增大,并且红中央星系所在星系群的速度弥散比蓝中央星系要大.发现平均而言,在红中央星系周围,卫星星系的速度弥散和其质量之间没有明显关联.但是在蓝中央星系周围,质量大的卫星星系速度弥散偏大,而红卫星星系的速度弥散要比蓝卫星星系偏大.进一步的研究表明,在相同的暗晕中,卫星星系速度弥散和卫星星系质量并不相关.有意思的是,如果红中央星系周围同时有红和蓝卫星星系,那么红卫星星系的速度要小,对其中的物理机制进行了初步的探讨.此外还发现,若中央星系周围只有红或蓝(质量大或小)的卫星星系时,有红(或质量大)的卫星星系所在的暗晕的速度弥散要大于有蓝(或者质量小)的卫星星系的暗晕,这表明卫星星系属性对于暗晕质量测量是有影响的.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11874007 and 12074076).
文摘To deal with the invalidation of commonly employed series model and parallel model in capacitance-voltage(C-V)characterization of organic thin films when current injection is significant,a three-element equivalent circuit model is proposed.On this basis,the expression of real capacitance in consideration of current injection is theoretically derived by small-signal analysis method.The validity of the proposed equivalent circuit and theoretical expression are verified by a simulating circuit consisting of a capacitor,a diode,and a resistor.Moreover,the accurate C-V characteristic of an organic thin film device is obtained via theoretical correction of the experimental measuring result,and the real capacitance is 35.7%higher than the directly measured capacitance at 5-V bias in the parallel mode.This work strongly demonstrates the necessity to consider current injection in C-V measurement and provides a strategy for accurate C-V characterization experimentally.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11874007 and 11574049
文摘An ultra-thin molybdenum(VI)oxide(MoO3)modification layer can significantly improve hole injection from an electrode even though the MoO3 layer does not contact the electrode.We find that as the thickness of the organic layer between MoO3 and the electrode increases,the hole injection first increases and it then decreases.The optimum thickness of 5 nm corresponds to the best current improvement 70%,higher than that in the device where MoO3 directly contacts the Al electrode.According to the 4,4-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenyl-amino]biphenyl(NPB)/MoO3 interface charge transfer mechanism and the present experimental results,we propose a mechanism that mobile carriers generated at the interface and accumulated inside the device change the distribution of electric field inside the device,resulting in an increase of the probability of hole tunneling through the injection barrier from the electrode,which also explains the phenomenon of hole injection enhanced by MoO3/NPB/Al composite anode.Based on this mechanism,different organic materials other than NPB were applied to form the composite electrode with MoO3.Similar current enhancement effects are also observed.
