在2009和2010年利用独特的稻/麦轮作系统FACE(Free Air CO2 Enrichment,开放式空气CO2浓度增高)平台,以武运粳21、扬辐粳8号、武香粳14和武粳15为供试材料,研究了高浓度CO(2比大气背景CO2浓度高200 μmol·mol-1)对粳稻蒸煮米的硬...在2009和2010年利用独特的稻/麦轮作系统FACE(Free Air CO2 Enrichment,开放式空气CO2浓度增高)平台,以武运粳21、扬辐粳8号、武香粳14和武粳15为供试材料,研究了高浓度CO(2比大气背景CO2浓度高200 μmol·mol-1)对粳稻蒸煮米的硬度、粘性、香气、光泽、完整性、味道和口感等的影响。物性分析仪测定结果表明,高浓度CO2环境下粳稻熟米的硬度和粘性总体呈增加趋势,其中扬辐粳8号两指标的增幅均达显著水平。食味计测定结果显示,高浓度CO2对蒸煮稻米香气、光泽度、完整性、味道和口感等食味品质指标均没有影响。相关分析表明,CO2与品种的互作对米饭硬度和粘性有显著影响,但对食味品质参数均没有影响。CO2与年度、CO2与年度和品种间的互作对所有测定参数均无显著影响。两年数据一致表明,未来高浓度CO2环境下粳稻蒸煮米的硬度和粘性将呈增加趋势,增幅因品种而异,但米饭食味品质无显著变化。展开更多
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of seedling raising modes on photosynthetic charactedsticsand grain yield under wheat straw returning. Four representative cultivars in Huaibei area were selected as...This study was conducted to investigate the effects of seedling raising modes on photosynthetic charactedsticsand grain yield under wheat straw returning. Four representative cultivars in Huaibei area were selected as test materials. By setting potted seedlings and carpet seedlings, the effects of different nursery meth- ods on the photosynthesis of rice at different growth stages in Huaibei area were investigated. Compared with carpet seedlings, the leaf area index of potted seedlings decreased at the maturation stage, but the dry weight of leaf shewed no significant difference.The SPAD of potted seedlings had an increasing trend after transplanting, but the SPAD increased differently according to cultivars. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of the leaves of pot seeding rice were significantly higher than those of carpet seedling rice on the 85^th d after transplanting. However, theintracellular CO2 concentration and water use efficiency of leaves had no significant differences between different ＇treatments. The results indicate that the photosynthetic capacity of flag leaves of pot seedling rice is stronger in early and middle stages, but the decay rate of photosynthetic function is slightly faster than carpet seedling rice, which might be the main reason for the rice yield of potted seedlings having no remarkable difference from carpet seedlings.展开更多
研究表明不断升高的地表臭氧浓度使作物生长受抑、产量下降,但对作物品质的影响则不太清楚,特别是食味品质。本文于2009年和2010年在江苏省江都市小纪镇依托自由空气中臭氧浓度增高(free air ozoneconcentration enrichment,O3-FACE)技...研究表明不断升高的地表臭氧浓度使作物生长受抑、产量下降,但对作物品质的影响则不太清楚,特别是食味品质。本文于2009年和2010年在江苏省江都市小纪镇依托自由空气中臭氧浓度增高(free air ozoneconcentration enrichment,O3-FACE)技术平台,以本地主栽水稻品种"武运粳21"为供试材料,设置大气背景臭氧浓度和高臭氧浓度(比大气背景臭氧浓度高50%)2个水平,研究了地表臭氧浓度升高对粳稻物性和食味品质的影响。物性分析仪测定结果表明,高浓度臭氧使熟米硬度平均增加13.6%,达显著水平。食味计测定结果显示,高浓度臭氧使稻米香气、光泽、味道、口感和综合值分别下降0.8%(P>0.1)、6.2%(P<0.1)、2.6%(P<0.1)、5.1%(P<0.05)、4.3%(P<0.05),使完整性增加2.0%(P<0.05)。不同年度间稻米物性和食味品质的差异较大,但年度与臭氧间的交互作用未达显著水平。以上结果表明,未来高浓度臭氧环境下生长的稻米蒸煮后将呈变硬趋势,食味品质总体变劣。展开更多
文摘在2009和2010年利用独特的稻/麦轮作系统FACE(Free Air CO2 Enrichment,开放式空气CO2浓度增高)平台,以武运粳21、扬辐粳8号、武香粳14和武粳15为供试材料,研究了高浓度CO(2比大气背景CO2浓度高200 μmol·mol-1)对粳稻蒸煮米的硬度、粘性、香气、光泽、完整性、味道和口感等的影响。物性分析仪测定结果表明,高浓度CO2环境下粳稻熟米的硬度和粘性总体呈增加趋势,其中扬辐粳8号两指标的增幅均达显著水平。食味计测定结果显示,高浓度CO2对蒸煮稻米香气、光泽度、完整性、味道和口感等食味品质指标均没有影响。相关分析表明,CO2与品种的互作对米饭硬度和粘性有显著影响,但对食味品质参数均没有影响。CO2与年度、CO2与年度和品种间的互作对所有测定参数均无显著影响。两年数据一致表明,未来高浓度CO2环境下粳稻蒸煮米的硬度和粘性将呈增加趋势,增幅因品种而异,但米饭食味品质无显著变化。
基金Supported by Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Demonstration Project(BE2015312)National Rice Industry Technical System(CARS-01-59)~~
文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of seedling raising modes on photosynthetic charactedsticsand grain yield under wheat straw returning. Four representative cultivars in Huaibei area were selected as test materials. By setting potted seedlings and carpet seedlings, the effects of different nursery meth- ods on the photosynthesis of rice at different growth stages in Huaibei area were investigated. Compared with carpet seedlings, the leaf area index of potted seedlings decreased at the maturation stage, but the dry weight of leaf shewed no significant difference.The SPAD of potted seedlings had an increasing trend after transplanting, but the SPAD increased differently according to cultivars. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of the leaves of pot seeding rice were significantly higher than those of carpet seedling rice on the 85^th d after transplanting. However, theintracellular CO2 concentration and water use efficiency of leaves had no significant differences between different ＇treatments. The results indicate that the photosynthetic capacity of flag leaves of pot seedling rice is stronger in early and middle stages, but the decay rate of photosynthetic function is slightly faster than carpet seedling rice, which might be the main reason for the rice yield of potted seedlings having no remarkable difference from carpet seedlings.
文摘研究表明不断升高的地表臭氧浓度使作物生长受抑、产量下降,但对作物品质的影响则不太清楚,特别是食味品质。本文于2009年和2010年在江苏省江都市小纪镇依托自由空气中臭氧浓度增高(free air ozoneconcentration enrichment,O3-FACE)技术平台,以本地主栽水稻品种"武运粳21"为供试材料,设置大气背景臭氧浓度和高臭氧浓度(比大气背景臭氧浓度高50%)2个水平,研究了地表臭氧浓度升高对粳稻物性和食味品质的影响。物性分析仪测定结果表明,高浓度臭氧使熟米硬度平均增加13.6%,达显著水平。食味计测定结果显示,高浓度臭氧使稻米香气、光泽、味道、口感和综合值分别下降0.8%(P>0.1)、6.2%(P<0.1)、2.6%(P<0.1)、5.1%(P<0.05)、4.3%(P<0.05),使完整性增加2.0%(P<0.05)。不同年度间稻米物性和食味品质的差异较大,但年度与臭氧间的交互作用未达显著水平。以上结果表明,未来高浓度臭氧环境下生长的稻米蒸煮后将呈变硬趋势,食味品质总体变劣。
