目的分析宫颈小细胞神经内分泌癌(small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the uterine cervix,SCNECC)的磁共振(MRI)表现。方法收集SCNECC患者22例、宫颈鳞癌20例,分析SCNECC的临床及病理特点、MRI表现,并测量表观扩散系数(ADC),比较...目的分析宫颈小细胞神经内分泌癌(small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the uterine cervix,SCNECC)的磁共振(MRI)表现。方法收集SCNECC患者22例、宫颈鳞癌20例,分析SCNECC的临床及病理特点、MRI表现,并测量表观扩散系数(ADC),比较两组之间的ADC值差异。结果SCNECC组平均发病年龄明显低于宫颈鳞癌(48.68 vs 62.65,P=0.00)。MRI上表现为T2WI均匀/不均匀高信号,部分病灶(9/22)内可见小片状更高T2WI信号区,增强扫描呈不均匀中等强化,以病灶周围强化明显,可见明显强化的纤维间隔。弥散加权成像(DWI)上呈明显高信号,鳞癌平均ADC值为(0.99±0.21)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s,SCNECC平均ADC值为(0.63±0.20)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s,两者的差异具有统计学意义(P=0.00)。复合性SCNECC与单纯性SCNECC的ADC值无明显差异(P=0.19)。结论SCNECC发病年龄较鳞癌低,MRI上T2WI及增强序列具有一定的特征性,ADC值有助于鉴别SCNECC与宫颈鳞癌。展开更多
We s tudied seasonal habitat use of black muntjacs in the Jiulong Mount ain and Gutian Mountain Nature Reserves in Zhejiang Province, April 2002-Decembe r 2003 based on indirect sign (e.g., tracks, feces). We assumed ...We s tudied seasonal habitat use of black muntjacs in the Jiulong Mount ain and Gutian Mountain Nature Reserves in Zhejiang Province, April 2002-Decembe r 2003 based on indirect sign (e.g., tracks, feces). We assumed that abun dance of sign functioned as a surrogate for intensity of use. During the 20-mon t h sampling period, we quantified 11 ecological factors in 141 sample plots. Black muntjac vegetation use varied significantly with season. Variati on in muntjac use of vegetation types were primarily related to seasonal changes of food resources and concealment conditions. Durin g spring, autumn and winter, muntjacs mostly used middle and lower portions of mountainsides, whereas they used upper portions of mountains during summer. Varying seasonal use of elevation mos t likely accounted for slope effects. We found no evidence of seasonal va riation in muntjac use of slope, aspect, rock exposur e, distance from water or level of human disturbance.展开更多
文摘目的分析宫颈小细胞神经内分泌癌(small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the uterine cervix,SCNECC)的磁共振(MRI)表现。方法收集SCNECC患者22例、宫颈鳞癌20例,分析SCNECC的临床及病理特点、MRI表现,并测量表观扩散系数(ADC),比较两组之间的ADC值差异。结果SCNECC组平均发病年龄明显低于宫颈鳞癌(48.68 vs 62.65,P=0.00)。MRI上表现为T2WI均匀/不均匀高信号,部分病灶(9/22)内可见小片状更高T2WI信号区,增强扫描呈不均匀中等强化,以病灶周围强化明显,可见明显强化的纤维间隔。弥散加权成像(DWI)上呈明显高信号,鳞癌平均ADC值为(0.99±0.21)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s,SCNECC平均ADC值为(0.63±0.20)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s,两者的差异具有统计学意义(P=0.00)。复合性SCNECC与单纯性SCNECC的ADC值无明显差异(P=0.19)。结论SCNECC发病年龄较鳞癌低,MRI上T2WI及增强序列具有一定的特征性,ADC值有助于鉴别SCNECC与宫颈鳞癌。
文摘We s tudied seasonal habitat use of black muntjacs in the Jiulong Mount ain and Gutian Mountain Nature Reserves in Zhejiang Province, April 2002-Decembe r 2003 based on indirect sign (e.g., tracks, feces). We assumed that abun dance of sign functioned as a surrogate for intensity of use. During the 20-mon t h sampling period, we quantified 11 ecological factors in 141 sample plots. Black muntjac vegetation use varied significantly with season. Variati on in muntjac use of vegetation types were primarily related to seasonal changes of food resources and concealment conditions. Durin g spring, autumn and winter, muntjacs mostly used middle and lower portions of mountainsides, whereas they used upper portions of mountains during summer. Varying seasonal use of elevation mos t likely accounted for slope effects. We found no evidence of seasonal va riation in muntjac use of slope, aspect, rock exposur e, distance from water or level of human disturbance.
