针对传统图像识别算法匹配正确率低、运行时间较长等问题,文中提出了基于改进ORB-FLANN(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF-Fast Library for Approximate Nearest Neighbors)的工件图像识别方法。对ORB算法特征描述、图像特征匹配算法...针对传统图像识别算法匹配正确率低、运行时间较长等问题,文中提出了基于改进ORB-FLANN(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF-Fast Library for Approximate Nearest Neighbors)的工件图像识别方法。对ORB算法特征描述、图像特征匹配算法进行修改,解决传统图像识别算法在图像存在尺度和旋转变换情况下存在的弊端并降低误匹配率。该方法对ORB算法检测到的特征点采用SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)算法添加方向信息并完成特征描述,得到旋转尺度不变性的特征点,结合FLANN算法并引入双向匹配策略进行特征点粗匹配,最后利用渐进采样一致算法进一步剔除误匹配点对完成精匹配。实验结果表明,与其他方法相比,改进算法在处理尺度、旋转等变换图像时,匹配正确率分别提高了2.6%~18.8%和29.5%~43.9%,运行时长均在4 s以内,提高了对工件图像的识别效率和精准性。展开更多
Continuum robots with high flexibility and compliance have the capability to operate in confined and cluttered environments. To enhance the load capacity while maintaining robot dexterity, we propose a novel non-const...Continuum robots with high flexibility and compliance have the capability to operate in confined and cluttered environments. To enhance the load capacity while maintaining robot dexterity, we propose a novel non-constant subsegment stiffness structure for tendon-driven quasi continuum robots(TDQCRs) comprising rigid-flexible coupling subsegments.Aiming at real-time control applications, we present a novel static-to-kinematic modeling approach to gain a comprehensive understanding of the TDQCR model. The analytical subsegment-based kinematics for the multisection manipulator is derived based on screw theory and product of exponentials formula, and the static model considering gravity loading,actuation loading, and robot constitutive laws is established. Additionally, the effect of tension attenuation caused by routing channel friction is considered in the robot statics, resulting in improved model accuracy. The root-mean-square error between the outputs of the static model and the experimental system is less than 1.63% of the arm length(0.5 m). By employing the proposed static model, a mapping of bending angles between the configuration space and the subsegment space is established. Furthermore, motion control experiments are conducted on our TDQCR system, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the static-to-kinematic model.展开更多
文摘针对传统图像识别算法匹配正确率低、运行时间较长等问题,文中提出了基于改进ORB-FLANN(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF-Fast Library for Approximate Nearest Neighbors)的工件图像识别方法。对ORB算法特征描述、图像特征匹配算法进行修改,解决传统图像识别算法在图像存在尺度和旋转变换情况下存在的弊端并降低误匹配率。该方法对ORB算法检测到的特征点采用SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)算法添加方向信息并完成特征描述,得到旋转尺度不变性的特征点,结合FLANN算法并引入双向匹配策略进行特征点粗匹配,最后利用渐进采样一致算法进一步剔除误匹配点对完成精匹配。实验结果表明,与其他方法相比,改进算法在处理尺度、旋转等变换图像时,匹配正确率分别提高了2.6%~18.8%和29.5%~43.9%,运行时长均在4 s以内,提高了对工件图像的识别效率和精准性。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61973167)the Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent。
文摘Continuum robots with high flexibility and compliance have the capability to operate in confined and cluttered environments. To enhance the load capacity while maintaining robot dexterity, we propose a novel non-constant subsegment stiffness structure for tendon-driven quasi continuum robots(TDQCRs) comprising rigid-flexible coupling subsegments.Aiming at real-time control applications, we present a novel static-to-kinematic modeling approach to gain a comprehensive understanding of the TDQCR model. The analytical subsegment-based kinematics for the multisection manipulator is derived based on screw theory and product of exponentials formula, and the static model considering gravity loading,actuation loading, and robot constitutive laws is established. Additionally, the effect of tension attenuation caused by routing channel friction is considered in the robot statics, resulting in improved model accuracy. The root-mean-square error between the outputs of the static model and the experimental system is less than 1.63% of the arm length(0.5 m). By employing the proposed static model, a mapping of bending angles between the configuration space and the subsegment space is established. Furthermore, motion control experiments are conducted on our TDQCR system, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the static-to-kinematic model.
