Zero‐dimensional carbon dots(0D C‐dots)and one‐dimensional sulfide cadmium nanowires(1D CdS NWs)were prepared by microwave and solvothermal methods,respectively.A series of heterogeneous photocatalysts that consist...Zero‐dimensional carbon dots(0D C‐dots)and one‐dimensional sulfide cadmium nanowires(1D CdS NWs)were prepared by microwave and solvothermal methods,respectively.A series of heterogeneous photocatalysts that consisted of 1D CdS NWs that were modified with 0D C‐dots(C‐dots/CdS NWs)were synthesized using chemical deposition methods.The mass fraction of C‐dots to CdS NWs in these photocatalysts was varied.The photocatalysts were characterized using X‐ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy.Their photocatalytic performance for the spitting of water and the degradation of rhodamine B(RhB)under visible light irradiation were investigated.The photocatalytic performance of the C‐dots/CdS NWs was enhanced when compared with that of the pure CdS NWs,with the 0.4%C‐dots/CdS NWs exhibiting the highest photocatalytic activity for the splitting of water and the degradation of RhB.The enhanced photocatalytic activity was attributed to a higher carrier density because of the heterojunction between the C‐dots and CdS NWs.This heterojunction improved the electronic transmission capacity and promoted efficient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes.展开更多
文摘目的:子宫内膜癌是女性生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤,以子宫内膜样癌(endometrioid adenocarcinoma,EEC)最常见,其发病机制目前尚不清楚,已有研究证明环状RNA(circular RNA,circRNA)的表达与EEC的进展有关。本研究旨在检测hsa_circ_0007067在EEC中的表达,并探讨Hsa_circ_0007067与EEC临床病理特征的关系。方法:应用高通量测序分析2例EEC组织和2例正常子宫内膜组织基因表达水平,以|log2(Fold changes)|≥1.5且P<0.05为筛选标准,选择下调最显著的hsa_circ_0007067为研究对象,应用实时聚合酶链反应(real-time PCR)检测36例EEC组织(EEC组)和36例正常子宫内膜组织(对照组)中hsa_circ_0007067的相对表达量。生物信息学分析预测hsa_circ_0007067的结合位点和编码能力。结果:EEC组中hsa_circ_0007067表达水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05),且表达水平与国际妇产科联盟(Inter-national Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics,FIGO)分期和组织分化程度有关;受试者操作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线显示曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为0.936,敏感度为0.833,特异度为0.889,最佳截断值为0.722,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Hsa_circ_0007067具有翻译成多肽的潜能,circbank数据库预测其miRNA潜在结合位点共24个。结论:Hsa_circ_0007067与EEC的发生、发展相关,可能通过与下游靶基因miRNA结合或编码蛋白质功能影响EEC的进程,有望作为EEC早期筛查和判断预后的分子指标。
基金financially supported by the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection of Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute(LSMRI)(KF160413)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21301161,41376126)~~
文摘Zero‐dimensional carbon dots(0D C‐dots)and one‐dimensional sulfide cadmium nanowires(1D CdS NWs)were prepared by microwave and solvothermal methods,respectively.A series of heterogeneous photocatalysts that consisted of 1D CdS NWs that were modified with 0D C‐dots(C‐dots/CdS NWs)were synthesized using chemical deposition methods.The mass fraction of C‐dots to CdS NWs in these photocatalysts was varied.The photocatalysts were characterized using X‐ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy.Their photocatalytic performance for the spitting of water and the degradation of rhodamine B(RhB)under visible light irradiation were investigated.The photocatalytic performance of the C‐dots/CdS NWs was enhanced when compared with that of the pure CdS NWs,with the 0.4%C‐dots/CdS NWs exhibiting the highest photocatalytic activity for the splitting of water and the degradation of RhB.The enhanced photocatalytic activity was attributed to a higher carrier density because of the heterojunction between the C‐dots and CdS NWs.This heterojunction improved the electronic transmission capacity and promoted efficient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes.
