开发了钠焙烧-还原浸出联合工艺从废Pd/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂中回收Pd和Al_(2)O_(3)。钠化焙烧热力学分析表明,在最佳的Na_(2)O/Al_(2)O_(3)摩尔比和温度下,NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C2O4均可以与Al_(2)O_(3)完全反应生成Na Al O2。NaOH...开发了钠焙烧-还原浸出联合工艺从废Pd/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂中回收Pd和Al_(2)O_(3)。钠化焙烧热力学分析表明,在最佳的Na_(2)O/Al_(2)O_(3)摩尔比和温度下,NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C2O4均可以与Al_(2)O_(3)完全反应生成Na Al O2。NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C_(2)O_(4)的焙烧渣经水浸后,Al_(2)O_(3)浸出率分别为99.6%、61.0%和55.3%。机械活化-NaOH无水焙烧工艺避免了焙烧渣的固结且可获得较高的Al_(2)O_(3)浸出率。N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O还原浸出避免了水浸过程中Pd的溶解损失且催化剂中99.7%的Al_(2)O_(3)被浸出。最终得到Na Al O2浸出液和富钯渣,其中有价的铝和钯可被进一步回收。展开更多
Comprehensive utilization of low grade manganese?zinc compound ore containing lead and silver with a method of reductive acid leaching was studied.According to theφ?pH diagram of Mn?Zn?H2O system,Mn and Zn can be lea...Comprehensive utilization of low grade manganese?zinc compound ore containing lead and silver with a method of reductive acid leaching was studied.According to theφ?pH diagram of Mn?Zn?H2O system,Mn and Zn can be leached simultaneously in the pH range of?2to5.61.The results showed that both hydrogen peroxide and sucrose were effective reductants which could intensify the simultaneous leaching of Mn and Zn into leachate as well as enrich Pb and Ag in the residue.95.88%of Mn and99.23%of Zn were extracted when the compound ore was leached with hydrogen peroxide in sulfuric acid media,meanwhile the contents of Pb and Ag in the residue were enriched to13.21%and489.36g/t,respectively.When sucrose was used as the reductant,the leaching efficiencies of Mn and Zn separately achieved98.26%and99.62%,and contents of Pb and Ag in the residue were as high as13.92%and517.87g/t,respectively.展开更多
基金the financial support from the Science and Technology Plan of Yunnan Province,China(No.2018ZE001)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFE0110200)+1 种基金the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province,China(No.2020SK2125)the Science and Technology Plan of Department of Natural Resources of Hunan Province,China(No.2020-21)。
文摘开发了钠焙烧-还原浸出联合工艺从废Pd/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂中回收Pd和Al_(2)O_(3)。钠化焙烧热力学分析表明,在最佳的Na_(2)O/Al_(2)O_(3)摩尔比和温度下,NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C2O4均可以与Al_(2)O_(3)完全反应生成Na Al O2。NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C_(2)O_(4)的焙烧渣经水浸后,Al_(2)O_(3)浸出率分别为99.6%、61.0%和55.3%。机械活化-NaOH无水焙烧工艺避免了焙烧渣的固结且可获得较高的Al_(2)O_(3)浸出率。N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O还原浸出避免了水浸过程中Pd的溶解损失且催化剂中99.7%的Al_(2)O_(3)被浸出。最终得到Na Al O2浸出液和富钯渣,其中有价的铝和钯可被进一步回收。
基金Projects(51574284,51504293)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013IB020)supported by the Science and Technology Program of Yunnan Province,ChinaProject(CSUZC201606)supported by the Open-End Fund for the Valuable and Precision Instruments of Central South University,China
文摘Comprehensive utilization of low grade manganese?zinc compound ore containing lead and silver with a method of reductive acid leaching was studied.According to theφ?pH diagram of Mn?Zn?H2O system,Mn and Zn can be leached simultaneously in the pH range of?2to5.61.The results showed that both hydrogen peroxide and sucrose were effective reductants which could intensify the simultaneous leaching of Mn and Zn into leachate as well as enrich Pb and Ag in the residue.95.88%of Mn and99.23%of Zn were extracted when the compound ore was leached with hydrogen peroxide in sulfuric acid media,meanwhile the contents of Pb and Ag in the residue were enriched to13.21%and489.36g/t,respectively.When sucrose was used as the reductant,the leaching efficiencies of Mn and Zn separately achieved98.26%and99.62%,and contents of Pb and Ag in the residue were as high as13.92%and517.87g/t,respectively.
