【目的】探讨东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis Wnt基因家族中WntA编码蛋白序列特征及其在胚胎发育阶段的时空表达谱,为进一步开展LmmWntA的功能研究及挖掘东亚飞蝗其他Wnt基因家族成员奠定基础。【方法】PCR克隆并利用邻接法(nei...【目的】探讨东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis Wnt基因家族中WntA编码蛋白序列特征及其在胚胎发育阶段的时空表达谱,为进一步开展LmmWntA的功能研究及挖掘东亚飞蝗其他Wnt基因家族成员奠定基础。【方法】PCR克隆并利用邻接法(neighbor-joining,NJ)鉴定东亚飞蝗Wnt基因家族基因LmmWntA;通过同源序列多重比对分析LmmWntA氨基酸序列特征;利用整胚原位杂交技术对LmmWntA在东亚飞蝗产卵后(after egg laying,AEL)发育至12,24,35,46,56和65 h以及3,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6.5,8,8.5,9.5和11 d共17个连续胚胎发育阶段进行转录信号筛查。【结果】克隆获得东亚飞蝗LmmWntA(GenBank登录号:MW052768),CDS全长1101 bp,编码336个氨基酸;LmmWtnA与头索动物、昆虫、有爪动物及环节动物WntA蛋白共同聚为WntA亚家族单系群;LmmWntA中段和C端与比对物种WntA蛋白序列保持了较高同源性,仅在N端信号肽区域出现差异,LmmWntA与膜翅目(Hymenoptera)西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera AmWntA蛋白聚为姊妹群,氨基酸序列一致性为59.05%。LmmWntA最先表达在东亚飞蝗35 h AEL胚胎期末端生长区并在该区域持续表达至4 d AEL胚胎期,同时在新生体节每节腹部形成条纹状表达;在46 h AEL胚胎期视叶后半区持续表达至8.5 d AEL胚胎期,该区域未来发育成复眼;在56 h AEL胚胎期脑持续表达至5.5 d AEL胚胎期;在65 h AEL胚胎期每节腹部的条纹状表达信号逐渐转移至腹中线两侧,在触角基部有明显的表达信号;在5.5 d AEL胚胎期表达信号进一步转移至腹神经;从3 d AEL胚胎期开始在腹侧体节远轴端表达,后期转移至上颚、足关节及末端;伴随4.5 d AEL胚胎末端开始内陷形成肛道,LmmWntA在内陷肛道的腹面及前端表达,最多内陷至腹部第7体节;至9.5 d AEL胚胎期时LmmWntA在翅芽盘处表达。【结论】LmmWntA在东亚飞蝗胚胎发育阶段动态表达,推测LmmWntA参与东亚飞蝗胚胎后端体节生长、神经系统(脑和腹神经)、复眼、触角、消化系统后端(肛道)、颚、胸部附肢(足和翅)等重要组织和器官的发生和形成。本研究结果为进一步开展LmmWntA功能缺失研究奠定发育生物学基础。展开更多
We report on the fabrication of the 10-mm-long lithium niobate ridge waveguide and its supercontinuum generation at near-visible wavelengths(around 800 nm). The waveguides are fabricated by a combination of MeV copper...We report on the fabrication of the 10-mm-long lithium niobate ridge waveguide and its supercontinuum generation at near-visible wavelengths(around 800 nm). The waveguides are fabricated by a combination of MeV copper ion implantation followed by wet etching in a proton exchanged lithium niobate planar waveguide. Using a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser with a central wavelength of 800 nm, the generated broadest supercontinuum through the ridge waveguides spans 302 nm(at-30 dB points), from 693 to 995 nm. Temporal coherence properties of the supercontinuum are experimentally studied by a Michelson interferometer and the coherence length of the broadest supercontinuum is measured to be 5.2μm. Our results offer potential for a compact and integrated supercontinuum source for applications including bio-imaging, spectroscopy and optical communication.展开更多
With different interactions between material and femtosecond lasers,two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)waveguide couplers,whose separation distances are fabricated in z-cut lithium niobate crystal by femtosec...With different interactions between material and femtosecond lasers,two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)waveguide couplers,whose separation distances are fabricated in z-cut lithium niobate crystal by femtosecond laser writing,are reported.Experimentally and numerically,it is shown from results that the guidance is only propagating along TM polarization due to the Type I modification and holds equal splitting ratios,which are the same as power splitters at632.8 nm.The propagation losses of 2D and 3D waveguide couplers exhibit better transmission properties than those of the previously reported Type I Y-junction waveguide splitters.展开更多
文摘【目的】探讨东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis Wnt基因家族中WntA编码蛋白序列特征及其在胚胎发育阶段的时空表达谱,为进一步开展LmmWntA的功能研究及挖掘东亚飞蝗其他Wnt基因家族成员奠定基础。【方法】PCR克隆并利用邻接法(neighbor-joining,NJ)鉴定东亚飞蝗Wnt基因家族基因LmmWntA;通过同源序列多重比对分析LmmWntA氨基酸序列特征;利用整胚原位杂交技术对LmmWntA在东亚飞蝗产卵后(after egg laying,AEL)发育至12,24,35,46,56和65 h以及3,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6.5,8,8.5,9.5和11 d共17个连续胚胎发育阶段进行转录信号筛查。【结果】克隆获得东亚飞蝗LmmWntA(GenBank登录号:MW052768),CDS全长1101 bp,编码336个氨基酸;LmmWtnA与头索动物、昆虫、有爪动物及环节动物WntA蛋白共同聚为WntA亚家族单系群;LmmWntA中段和C端与比对物种WntA蛋白序列保持了较高同源性,仅在N端信号肽区域出现差异,LmmWntA与膜翅目(Hymenoptera)西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera AmWntA蛋白聚为姊妹群,氨基酸序列一致性为59.05%。LmmWntA最先表达在东亚飞蝗35 h AEL胚胎期末端生长区并在该区域持续表达至4 d AEL胚胎期,同时在新生体节每节腹部形成条纹状表达;在46 h AEL胚胎期视叶后半区持续表达至8.5 d AEL胚胎期,该区域未来发育成复眼;在56 h AEL胚胎期脑持续表达至5.5 d AEL胚胎期;在65 h AEL胚胎期每节腹部的条纹状表达信号逐渐转移至腹中线两侧,在触角基部有明显的表达信号;在5.5 d AEL胚胎期表达信号进一步转移至腹神经;从3 d AEL胚胎期开始在腹侧体节远轴端表达,后期转移至上颚、足关节及末端;伴随4.5 d AEL胚胎末端开始内陷形成肛道,LmmWntA在内陷肛道的腹面及前端表达,最多内陷至腹部第7体节;至9.5 d AEL胚胎期时LmmWntA在翅芽盘处表达。【结论】LmmWntA在东亚飞蝗胚胎发育阶段动态表达,推测LmmWntA参与东亚飞蝗胚胎后端体节生长、神经系统(脑和腹神经)、复眼、触角、消化系统后端(肛道)、颚、胸部附肢(足和翅)等重要组织和器官的发生和形成。本研究结果为进一步开展LmmWntA功能缺失研究奠定发育生物学基础。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61575129 and 11375105the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China under Grant No 2016M602511+1 种基金the Shenzhen Science and Technology Planning under Grant No JCYJ20160422142912923the State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology,Peking University
文摘We report on the fabrication of the 10-mm-long lithium niobate ridge waveguide and its supercontinuum generation at near-visible wavelengths(around 800 nm). The waveguides are fabricated by a combination of MeV copper ion implantation followed by wet etching in a proton exchanged lithium niobate planar waveguide. Using a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser with a central wavelength of 800 nm, the generated broadest supercontinuum through the ridge waveguides spans 302 nm(at-30 dB points), from 693 to 995 nm. Temporal coherence properties of the supercontinuum are experimentally studied by a Michelson interferometer and the coherence length of the broadest supercontinuum is measured to be 5.2μm. Our results offer potential for a compact and integrated supercontinuum source for applications including bio-imaging, spectroscopy and optical communication.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.20211062020035 and 12005147)Postdoctoral Research Grants(No.20211063010003)。
文摘With different interactions between material and femtosecond lasers,two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)waveguide couplers,whose separation distances are fabricated in z-cut lithium niobate crystal by femtosecond laser writing,are reported.Experimentally and numerically,it is shown from results that the guidance is only propagating along TM polarization due to the Type I modification and holds equal splitting ratios,which are the same as power splitters at632.8 nm.The propagation losses of 2D and 3D waveguide couplers exhibit better transmission properties than those of the previously reported Type I Y-junction waveguide splitters.
