现有的风场资料存在台风中心附近风速偏低的问题。为改进台风期间风场数据,使用Holland经验台风模型结合多平台交叉校准数据(cross-calibrated multi-platform,CCMP)及欧洲中期天气预报中心的再分析数据(European Centre for Medium-ran...现有的风场资料存在台风中心附近风速偏低的问题。为改进台风期间风场数据,使用Holland经验台风模型结合多平台交叉校准数据(cross-calibrated multi-platform,CCMP)及欧洲中期天气预报中心的再分析数据(European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis data,ERA5)风场资料,研究了不同台风最大风速半径(maximum wind radius of the typhoon,RMW)、Holland B参数对模拟效果的影响,确定了最优模拟参数,并以改进后的风场驱动三重嵌套海浪模型对台风“威马逊”发生期间的台风浪进行模拟。模拟结果与实测数据对比表明,(1)改进的风场资料与实测结果更为接近,作为海浪模式驱动项可更好地模拟台风期间波浪状况;(2)三重嵌套海浪模型的波浪模拟效果优于单独的海浪模型。展开更多
We synthesized B-He/B-GREDVY and immobilized them on avidin-coated surfaces.To examine the immobilization of molecules in the material, the following experiments were performed:fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC) fluores...We synthesized B-He/B-GREDVY and immobilized them on avidin-coated surfaces.To examine the immobilization of molecules in the material, the following experiments were performed:fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC) fluorescence staining, water contact angle and atomic force microscopy(AFM) measurements. Besides, the biological evaluation experiments were also performed, such as platelets adhesion and activation, the culturing of smooth muscle cells(SMC) and endothelial cells(EC). These experimental results show that the modified surfaces could prevent the hyperproliferation of SMC, and promote the proliferation and migration of EC and EPC. Furthermore, the adding of VEGF improved the EC adhesion in a dynamic environment. Generally, it is expected that the modified surfaces could be used to accelerate the formation of the newly endothelial layer for the construction of platforms for coronary artery stent therapy.展开更多
文摘现有的风场资料存在台风中心附近风速偏低的问题。为改进台风期间风场数据,使用Holland经验台风模型结合多平台交叉校准数据(cross-calibrated multi-platform,CCMP)及欧洲中期天气预报中心的再分析数据(European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis data,ERA5)风场资料,研究了不同台风最大风速半径(maximum wind radius of the typhoon,RMW)、Holland B参数对模拟效果的影响,确定了最优模拟参数,并以改进后的风场驱动三重嵌套海浪模型对台风“威马逊”发生期间的台风浪进行模拟。模拟结果与实测数据对比表明,(1)改进的风场资料与实测结果更为接近,作为海浪模式驱动项可更好地模拟台风期间波浪状况;(2)三重嵌套海浪模型的波浪模拟效果优于单独的海浪模型。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.32271377 and 31870955)the National Key Research and Development of China (No.2020YFC1107300-03)。
文摘We synthesized B-He/B-GREDVY and immobilized them on avidin-coated surfaces.To examine the immobilization of molecules in the material, the following experiments were performed:fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC) fluorescence staining, water contact angle and atomic force microscopy(AFM) measurements. Besides, the biological evaluation experiments were also performed, such as platelets adhesion and activation, the culturing of smooth muscle cells(SMC) and endothelial cells(EC). These experimental results show that the modified surfaces could prevent the hyperproliferation of SMC, and promote the proliferation and migration of EC and EPC. Furthermore, the adding of VEGF improved the EC adhesion in a dynamic environment. Generally, it is expected that the modified surfaces could be used to accelerate the formation of the newly endothelial layer for the construction of platforms for coronary artery stent therapy.
